20231226018759A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Airbus Helicopters AS350B3 · Palmer, AK · December 26, 2023

Date
December 26, 2023 · 10:46 local
Place
Palmer, AK
Phase of flight
Landing: Touchdown
Operating rules
Air taxi and commuter (Part 135)
Operator
4ZDA
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N21FY
NTSB investigation
NTSBANC24LA009
Reported as
Airbus Helicopters AS350B3
Reported engine
SAFRAN ARRIEL-2D
People aboard
7
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
2
Pilot’s certificate
Commercial pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
2,785 total306 in this make and model52 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

On 26 December 2023 at approximately 1046 a AS350 helicopter with 6 passengers departed on a site seeing tour. The destination was a company approved landing site named colony rock. The aircraft arrived at the proposed landing site at approximately 1047. A high and low recon of the landing site were conducted at which time the presence of flat light conditions was noted. An approach to the northwest was initiated which then terminated to a 20 foot in ground effect hover. Once it appeared that enough snow had been dissipated by the rotor wash, the pilot initiated a final descent from the high hover. During the descent the aircraft encountered white out conditions and began to drift to the left and rear. This drift was not perceived by the pilot in command. When the left skid touched the ground, the unperceived drift caused the aircraft to roll to the left and rear. The aircraft rolled over coming to rest on its left side sustaining substantial damage. At approximately 1049 a distress signal was sent using the on-aircraft system and passenger evacuation was initiated by the pilot in command. Because of the excessive response time by the airforce the company chose to conduct an internal evacuation of passengers and crew. 2 passengers sustained minor injuries. They were transported to the hospital and were released later that day. The remaining passengers were transported by company aircraft back to the point of departure. Evacuations were complete by 1140. The PIC had recently received recurrent training on operating in flat light/white out conditions and was familiar with the landing site.

As the FAA filed it

ON 26 DECEMBER 2023 AT APPROXIMATELY 1046 A AS350 HELICOPTER WITH 6 PASSENGERS DEPARTED ON A SITE SEEING TOUR. THE DESTINATION WAS A COMPANY APPROVED LANDING SITE NAMED COLONY ROCK. THE AIRCRAFT ARRIVED AT THE PROPOSED LANDING SITE AT APPROXIMATELY 1047. A HIGH AND LOW RECON OF THE LANDING SITE WERE CONDUCTED AT WHICH TIME THE PRESENCE OF FLAT LIGHT CONDITIONS WAS NOTED. AN APPROACH TO THE NORTHWEST WAS INITIATED WHICH THEN TERMINATED TO A 20 FOOT IN GROUND EFFECT HOVER. ONCE IT APPEARED THAT ENOUGH SNOW HAD BEEN DISSIPATED BY THE ROTOR WASH, THE PILOT INITIATED A FINAL DESCENT FROM THE HIGH HOVER. DURING THE DESCENT THE AIRCRAFT ENCOUNTERED WHITE OUT CONDITIONS AND BEGAN TO DRIFT TO THE LEFT AND REAR. THIS DRIFT WAS NOT PERCEIVED BY THE PILOT IN COMMAND. WHEN THE LEFT SKID TOUCHED THE GROUND, THE UNPERCEIVED DRIFT CAUSED THE AIRCRAFT TO ROLL TO THE LEFT AND REAR. THE AIRCRAFT ROLLED OVER COMING TO REST ON ITS LEFT SIDE SUSTAINING SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE. AT APPROXIMATELY 1049 A DISTRESS SIGNAL WAS SENT USING THE ON-AIRCRAFT SYSTEM AND PASSENGER EVACUATION WAS INITIATED BY THE PILOT IN COMMAND. BECAUSE OF THE EXCESSIVE RESPONSE TIME BY THE AIRFORCE THE COMPANY CHOSE TO CONDUCT AN INTERNAL EVACUATION OF PASSENGERS AND CREW. 2 PASSENGERS SUSTAINED MINOR INJURIES. THEY WERE TRANSPORTED TO THE HOSPITAL AND WERE RELEASED LATER THAT DAY. THE REMAINING PASSENGERS WERE TRANSPORTED BY COMPANY AIRCRAFT BACK TO THE POINT OF DEPARTURE. EVACUATIONS WERE COMPLETE BY 1140. THE PIC HAD RECENTLY RECEIVED RECURRENT TRAINING ON OPERATING IN FLAT LIGHT/WHITE OUT CONDITIONS AND WAS FAMILIAR WITH THE LANDING SITE.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.