20240415011009A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · American Champion 7ECA · Longview, TX · April 15, 2024

Date
April 15, 2024 · 13:21 local
Place
Longview, TX
Airport
East Texas Regional
Phase of flight
Landing: Approach
Operating rules
Pilot school (Part 141)
Operator
GM8S
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N798L
NTSB investigation
NTSBCEN24LA171
Reported as
American Champion 7ECA
Reported engine
Lycoming 0-235 series
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificates
Commercial pilot, flight instructor, private pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
412 total170 in this make and model74 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

On short final approach during this dual instruction training flight, the instructor allowed the student to slow the aircraft to below the published vref speed during a practice short field approach and landing, resulting a stall, loss of control and hard landing with right wing to runway impact. The instructor stated that the student had been doing very well on multiple landings this flight and the instructor stated that he was not guarding the controls during the critical phases of this final approch and landing. The pilot stated the aircraft stalled approximately five to ten feet above the runway before he could grab the controls and correct the issue. This resulted in a very hard landing and striking the right-wing tip on the runway. The CFI regained control of the aircraft on the runway and taxied to the operators ramp, taking the aircraft out of service pending the flight schools maintenance department performance of a hard landing inspection. Subsuquent examination of the aircraft showed that the upper right hand metal spar cap was compression buckled in the vacinity of the pitot tube mounting area and abrasion damages were observed to the right wing tip, right aileron's outboard trailing edge and the right aileron spade, due to the right wing tip striking the runway surface.

As the FAA filed it

ON SHORT FINAL APPROACH DURING THIS DUAL INSTRUCTION TRAINING FLIGHT, THE INSTRUCTOR ALLOWED THE STUDENT TO SLOW THE AIRCRAFT TO BELOW THE PUBLISHED VREF SPEED DURING A PRACTICE SHORT FIELD APPROACH AND LANDING, RESULTING A STALL, LOSS OF CONTROL AND HARD LANDING WITH RIGHT WING TO RUNWAY IMPACT. THE INSTRUCTOR STATED THAT THE STUDENT HAD BEEN DOING VERY WELL ON MULTIPLE LANDINGS THIS FLIGHT AND THE INSTRUCTOR STATED THAT HE WAS NOT GUARDING THE CONTROLS DURING THE CRITICAL PHASES OF THIS FINAL APPROCH AND LANDING. THE PILOT STATED THE AIRCRAFT STALLED APPROXIMATELY FIVE TO TEN FEET ABOVE THE RUNWAY BEFORE HE COULD GRAB THE CONTROLS AND CORRECT THE ISSUE. THIS RESULTED IN A VERY HARD LANDING AND STRIKING THE RIGHT-WING TIP ON THE RUNWAY. THE CFI REGAINED CONTROL OF THE AIRCRAFT ON THE RUNWAY AND TAXIED TO THE OPERATORS RAMP, TAKING THE AIRCRAFT OUT OF SERVICE PENDING THE FLIGHT SCHOOLS MAINTENANCE DEPARTMENT PERFORMANCE OF A HARD LANDING INSPECTION. SUBSUQUENT EXAMINATION OF THE AIRCRAFT SHOWED THAT THE UPPER RIGHT HAND METAL SPAR CAP WAS COMPRESSION BUCKLED IN THE VACINITY OF THE PITOT TUBE MOUNTING AREA AND ABRASION DAMAGES WERE OBSERVED TO THE RIGHT WING TIP, RIGHT AILERON'S OUTBOARD TRAILING EDGE AND THE RIGHT AILERON SPADE, DUE TO THE RIGHT WING TIP STRIKING THE RUNWAY SURFACE.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.

Other reports on N798L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.