20240521021849A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Nanchang China CJ-6A · Peoria, AZ · May 21, 2024

Date
May 21, 2024 · 11:30 local
Place
Peoria, AZ
Airport
Pleasant Valley
Phase of flight
Cruise/Level Flight
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N4182C
NTSB investigation
NTSBWPR24LA159
Reported as
Nanchang China CJ-6A
Reported engine
Vendenyev M14P
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificate
Commercial pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
1,300 total

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

On the day of the incident, the pilot-in-command (PIC) arrived at Pleasant Valley Airport (P48) at approximately 0830. After briefing the passenger at 0900, the flight departed at 0930.

Approximately one hour into the flight, the engine began exhibiting abnormal behavior, including unusual clicking and banging noises, followed by noticeable surging. The engine subsequently experienced a significant loss of thrust.

The PIC reported that fuel pressure, oil pressure, and cylinder head temperatures (chts) remained within normal limits. Magnetos were cycled, and the emergency boost pump was activated, but neither action improved engine performance. Engine RPM continued to fluctuate, and the abnormal noise worsened. Unable to maintain altitude, the PIC elected to make a precautionary landing at a nearby turf runway.

Touchdown occurred approximately halfway down the runway, but due to the uneven terrain, the aircraft bounced during rollout. The aircraft was unable to come to a stop and overran the end of the runway. The PIC then pulled up, became airborne, crossed new river road, and entered a large open desert area.

Shortly after entering the area, the aircraft impacted an abandoned camper. The aircraft initially touched down on the main landing gear, but the nose gear collapsed upon contact, causing the nose to drop to the ground. The aircraft skidded approximately 50 yards before coming to a complete stop.

There were no injuries reported to either the PIC or the passenger.

As the FAA filed it

ON THE DAY OF THE INCIDENT, THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND (PIC) ARRIVED AT PLEASANT VALLEY AIRPORT (P48) AT APPROXIMATELY 0830. AFTER BRIEFING THE PASSENGER AT 0900, THE FLIGHT DEPARTED AT 0930.

APPROXIMATELY ONE HOUR INTO THE FLIGHT, THE ENGINE BEGAN EXHIBITING ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR, INCLUDING UNUSUAL CLICKING AND BANGING NOISES, FOLLOWED BY NOTICEABLE SURGING. THE ENGINE SUBSEQUENTLY EXPERIENCED A SIGNIFICANT LOSS OF THRUST.

THE PIC REPORTED THAT FUEL PRESSURE, OIL PRESSURE, AND CYLINDER HEAD TEMPERATURES (CHTS) REMAINED WITHIN NORMAL LIMITS. MAGNETOS WERE CYCLED, AND THE EMERGENCY BOOST PUMP WAS ACTIVATED, BUT NEITHER ACTION IMPROVED ENGINE PERFORMANCE. ENGINE RPM CONTINUED TO FLUCTUATE, AND THE ABNORMAL NOISE WORSENED. UNABLE TO MAINTAIN ALTITUDE, THE PIC ELECTED TO MAKE A PRECAUTIONARY LANDING AT A NEARBY TURF RUNWAY.

TOUCHDOWN OCCURRED APPROXIMATELY HALFWAY DOWN THE RUNWAY, BUT DUE TO THE UNEVEN TERRAIN, THE AIRCRAFT BOUNCED DURING ROLLOUT. THE AIRCRAFT WAS UNABLE TO COME TO A STOP AND OVERRAN THE END OF THE RUNWAY. THE PIC THEN PULLED UP, BECAME AIRBORNE, CROSSED NEW RIVER ROAD, AND ENTERED A LARGE OPEN DESERT AREA.

SHORTLY AFTER ENTERING THE AREA, THE AIRCRAFT IMPACTED AN ABANDONED CAMPER. THE AIRCRAFT INITIALLY TOUCHED DOWN ON THE MAIN LANDING GEAR, BUT THE NOSE GEAR COLLAPSED UPON CONTACT, CAUSING THE NOSE TO DROP TO THE GROUND. THE AIRCRAFT SKIDDED APPROXIMATELY 50 YARDS BEFORE COMING TO A COMPLETE STOP.

THERE WERE NO INJURIES REPORTED TO EITHER THE PIC OR THE PASSENGER.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.