20240531019879A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · John Preston Ruth HUMMINGBIRD 300L · New Hill, NC · May 31, 2024

Date
May 31, 2024 · 19:40 local
Place
New Hill, NC
Phase of flight
Hover/Holding
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N331PF
NTSB investigation
NTSBERA24LA244
Reported as
John Preston Ruth Hummingbird 300L
Reported engine
Continental IO-540 series
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificate
Airline transport
Pilot’s flight hours
15,000 total85 in this make and model

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

During sequential hovering to track main rotor blades, aircraft was difficult to control. PIC reported cyclic moving in a semicircular motion periodically in a time sequence. I watched a video taken prior to accident flight, which appeared to have blade out of phase in a one-per-rev pattern.

Nearing dusk, PIC was not sure what happened, as ground contact was made, impact of blade with fence and hard landing with ground and obstacles. Aircraft moved forward-ish and turning left about couple hundred feet, as it appeared a week later.

PIC stated to investigator he had known something was wrong and after 89 hours, he had not yet taken his family for a ride, as they tried to correct the vibration and control issues.

Manufacturer reportedly told him to track the blades. He was tracking blades using little led lights on the blade tip areas.

Another owner reportedly told him it was the dampers needing correction.

One article in privacy data omitted by another owner builder, who visited privacy data omitted also; showed a multiple blade damper change sequence of all main rotor dampers more than once trying to resolve similar.

In that helicopter, the assistance from the manufacturer removed all dampers and the entire rotor hub and brought it back much later and then used a privacy data omitted electronic track and balance apparatus to improve that one and adjust the dampers for proper phasing and operation.

As the FAA filed it

DURING SEQUENTIAL HOVERING TO TRACK MAIN ROTOR BLADES, AIRCRAFT WAS DIFFICULT TO CONTROL. PIC REPORTED CYCLIC MOVING IN A SEMICIRCULAR MOTION PERIODICALLY IN A TIME SEQUENCE. I WATCHED A VIDEO TAKEN PRIOR TO ACCIDENT FLIGHT, WHICH APPEARED TO HAVE BLADE OUT OF PHASE IN A ONE-PER-REV PATTERN.

NEARING DUSK, PIC WAS NOT SURE WHAT HAPPENED, AS GROUND CONTACT WAS MADE, IMPACT OF BLADE WITH FENCE AND HARD LANDING WITH GROUND AND OBSTACLES. AIRCRAFT MOVED FORWARD-ISH AND TURNING LEFT ABOUT COUPLE HUNDRED FEET, AS IT APPEARED A WEEK LATER.

PIC STATED TO INVESTIGATOR HE HAD KNOWN SOMETHING WAS WRONG AND AFTER 89 HOURS, HE HAD NOT YET TAKEN HIS FAMILY FOR A RIDE, AS THEY TRIED TO CORRECT THE VIBRATION AND CONTROL ISSUES.

MANUFACTURER REPORTEDLY TOLD HIM TO TRACK THE BLADES. HE WAS TRACKING BLADES USING LITTLE LED LIGHTS ON THE BLADE TIP AREAS.

ANOTHER OWNER REPORTEDLY TOLD HIM IT WAS THE DAMPERS NEEDING CORRECTION.

ONE ARTICLE IN ^PRIVACY DATA OMITTED^ BY ANOTHER OWNER BUILDER, WHO VISITED ^PRIVACY DATA OMITTED^ ALSO; SHOWED A MULTIPLE BLADE DAMPER CHANGE SEQUENCE OF ALL MAIN ROTOR DAMPERS MORE THAN ONCE TRYING TO RESOLVE SIMILAR.

IN THAT HELICOPTER, THE ASSISTANCE FROM THE MANUFACTURER REMOVED ALL DAMPERS AND THE ENTIRE ROTOR HUB AND BROUGHT IT BACK MUCH LATER AND THEN USED A ^PRIVACY DATA OMITTED^ ELECTRONIC TRACK AND BALANCE APPARATUS TO IMPROVE THAT ONE AND ADJUST THE DAMPERS FOR PROPER PHASING AND OPERATION.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.