20241219019679A

Accident · Destroyed

FAA accident report · Beech A36 · East Aurora, NY · December 19, 2024

Date
December 19, 2024 · 11:22 local
Place
East Aurora, NY
Phase of flight
Cruise/Level Flight
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Destroyed
Aircraft
N36WP
NTSB investigation
NTSBERA25FA080
Reported as
Beech A36
Reported engine
Continental IO-520 series
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
1
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificate
Unknown or foreign certificate

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

On December 19, 2024, at 1122 eastern standard time, a Beech A36 was destroyed in an accident near East Aurora, new york. The private pilot was fatally injured. The flight was being conducted under title 14 code of federal regulations part 91 as a personal flight.

Preliminary air traffic control (ATC) data indicated that the airplane had departed from capital region international airport in lansing, Michigan, on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan bound for westchester county airport in white plains, new york. About 1 hour and 20 minutes into the flight, while cruising at 12,500 feet, the pilot declared an emergency, reporting “very low power on my engine” and requested to remain at as high an altitude as possible.

ATC initially directed the pilot to buffalo niagara international airport in buffalo, new york, and later provided vectors to buffalo airfield. The pilot reported that while the engine was still running, the airplane was no longer able to maintain altitude. He expressed doubt that the aircraft could reach either airport and decided to attempt an off-airport landing. ATC provided vectors toward a freeway, but the pilot chose to land in a field instead. Radar contact was lost shortly afterward, near the accident site.

Witnesses near the crash site reported seeing the airplane flying low, approximately 30 feet above the tree line, before observing a black plume of smoke.

An investigation of the accident site revealed that the airplane initially struck a tree trunk and came to a stop about 40 feet beyond the impact point. A postimpact fire consumed the fuselage, cockpit, and inboard wing sections. The right outboard wing exhibited crush damage near the tip, with the aileron and flap still attached. The right tip tank separated on impact and came to rest near the tree strike area. The left outboard wing sustained multiple tree strikes, with the aileron separated and the flap attached. The aft cabin and tail cone were destroyed by fire.

The empennage sustained varying degrees of damage. The right horizontal stabilizer, elevator, vertical stabilizer, and rudder remained attached, while the left horizontal stabilizer and elevator were fragmented due to impact forces. The engine remained partially attached to the airframe and showed significant fire damage and sooting. All engine accessories were in place but also sustained fire damage. Initial external inspection of the engine did not reveal signs of a catastrophic failure.

The airplane was recovered for further investigation.

As the FAA filed it

ON DECEMBER 19, 2024, AT 1122 EASTERN STANDARD TIME, A BEECH A36 WAS DESTROYED IN AN ACCIDENT NEAR EAST AURORA, NEW YORK. THE PRIVATE PILOT WAS FATALLY INJURED. THE FLIGHT WAS BEING CONDUCTED UNDER TITLE 14 CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS PART 91 AS A PERSONAL FLIGHT.

PRELIMINARY AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL (ATC) DATA INDICATED THAT THE AIRPLANE HAD DEPARTED FROM CAPITAL REGION INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT IN LANSING, MICHIGAN, ON AN INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES (IFR) FLIGHT PLAN BOUND FOR WESTCHESTER COUNTY AIRPORT IN WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK. ABOUT 1 HOUR AND 20 MINUTES INTO THE FLIGHT, WHILE CRUISING AT 12,500 FEET, THE PILOT DECLARED AN EMERGENCY, REPORTING “VERY LOW POWER ON MY ENGINE” AND REQUESTED TO REMAIN AT AS HIGH AN ALTITUDE AS POSSIBLE.

ATC INITIALLY DIRECTED THE PILOT TO BUFFALO NIAGARA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT IN BUFFALO, NEW YORK, AND LATER PROVIDED VECTORS TO BUFFALO AIRFIELD. THE PILOT REPORTED THAT WHILE THE ENGINE WAS STILL RUNNING, THE AIRPLANE WAS NO LONGER ABLE TO MAINTAIN ALTITUDE. HE EXPRESSED DOUBT THAT THE AIRCRAFT COULD REACH EITHER AIRPORT AND DECIDED TO ATTEMPT AN OFF-AIRPORT LANDING. ATC PROVIDED VECTORS TOWARD A FREEWAY, BUT THE PILOT CHOSE TO LAND IN A FIELD INSTEAD. RADAR CONTACT WAS LOST SHORTLY AFTERWARD, NEAR THE ACCIDENT SITE.

WITNESSES NEAR THE CRASH SITE REPORTED SEEING THE AIRPLANE FLYING LOW, APPROXIMATELY 30 FEET ABOVE THE TREE LINE, BEFORE OBSERVING A BLACK PLUME OF SMOKE.

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE ACCIDENT SITE REVEALED THAT THE AIRPLANE INITIALLY STRUCK A TREE TRUNK AND CAME TO A STOP ABOUT 40 FEET BEYOND THE IMPACT POINT. A POSTIMPACT FIRE CONSUMED THE FUSELAGE, COCKPIT, AND INBOARD WING SECTIONS. THE RIGHT OUTBOARD WING EXHIBITED CRUSH DAMAGE NEAR THE TIP, WITH THE AILERON AND FLAP STILL ATTACHED. THE RIGHT TIP TANK SEPARATED ON IMPACT AND CAME TO REST NEAR THE TREE STRIKE AREA. THE LEFT OUTBOARD WING SUSTAINED MULTIPLE TREE STRIKES, WITH THE AILERON SEPARATED AND THE FLAP ATTACHED. THE AFT CABIN AND TAIL CONE WERE DESTROYED BY FIRE.

THE EMPENNAGE SUSTAINED VARYING DEGREES OF DAMAGE. THE RIGHT HORIZONTAL STABILIZER, ELEVATOR, VERTICAL STABILIZER, AND RUDDER REMAINED ATTACHED, WHILE THE LEFT HORIZONTAL STABILIZER AND ELEVATOR WERE FRAGMENTED DUE TO IMPACT FORCES. THE ENGINE REMAINED PARTIALLY ATTACHED TO THE AIRFRAME AND SHOWED SIGNIFICANT FIRE DAMAGE AND SOOTING. ALL ENGINE ACCESSORIES WERE IN PLACE BUT ALSO SUSTAINED FIRE DAMAGE. INITIAL EXTERNAL INSPECTION OF THE ENGINE DID NOT REVEAL SIGNS OF A CATASTROPHIC FAILURE.

THE AIRPLANE WAS RECOVERED FOR FURTHER INVESTIGATION.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.