20250329006769A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Piper PA-18-150 · Winter Haven, FL · March 29, 2025

Date
March 29, 2025 · 11:50 local
Place
Winter Haven, FL
Airport
Jack Browns
Phase of flight
Takeoff: Climb Out
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N38BS
NTSB investigation
NTSBERA25LA207
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Reported engine
Lycoming 0-320 series
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificates
Commercial pilot, flight instructor
Pilot’s flight hours
510 total103 in this make and model134 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Persons onboard CFI and pilot (trainee). On 03/29/2025, at approximately 11:50 EDT (1550Z), CFI was conducting an instructional flight, which resulted in an emergency landing shortly after take-off from F57. Pre-flight checks, fuel sumping, addition of oil, and runup checks were completed and within normal parameters. Takeoff was initiated into a se direction and aircraft climbed was smooth. At approximately 200-300 feet, the engine lost power. The CFI took control and adjusted throttle from full to idle and back to full attempting to regain power but the engine lost all power. The CFI maneuvered for an emergency landing away from boat traffic and landed hard. Both pilots safely exited the plane with no injuries. DPE was first on the scene and noticed the fuel selector valve was ½” below the right tank detent. The aircraft was towed back to the shore and moved to hangar for further inspection.

A&P initiated a review and identified damage to struts on left float, including a broken connection at forward fuselage. The left float sustained a large hole from the propellor, and the left wing strut was bent at multiple points up to the wing. Prior to the FAA arrival, A&P completed the following checks (1) sumped the fuel, clean and clear, (2) removed and opened the oil filter, free of abnormal particles, (3) inspected the air filter, clear and intact. With FAA inspectors present on 16 April 2025, the A&P performed additional inspections to include: (1) drained carburetor bowl, clear (2) removed final fuel filter, normal, (3) removed and inspected plugs, normal, (4) checked compression, normal, (5) checked timing, normal, (6) bore scoped exhaust system, normal, (7) checked fuel flow at valve into bucket, normal. Following the engine inspection, A&P performed an engine run to duplicate the loss in power, which occurred with the fuel selector slightly out of detent for the right tank as the first responder (DPE) reported at the accident scene. With the selector in full detent position for either tank the engine ran normal at power. Determination - with the fuel selector being slightly out of detent fuel was allowed to flow to the engine at a low power setting, but when takeoff power was applied, engine fuel starvation and loss of power occurred causing the aircraft to descend and impact the surface (water) hard. It is noteworthy that the student pilot was in control when the engine lost power and the CFI took control of the aircraft at that moment.

As the FAA filed it

PERSONS ONBOARD CFI AND PILOT (TRAINEE). ON 03/29/2025, AT APPROXIMATELY 11:50 EDT (1550Z), CFI WAS CONDUCTING AN INSTRUCTIONAL FLIGHT, WHICH RESULTED IN AN EMERGENCY LANDING SHORTLY AFTER TAKE-OFF FROM F57. PRE-FLIGHT CHECKS, FUEL SUMPING, ADDITION OF OIL, AND RUNUP CHECKS WERE COMPLETED AND WITHIN NORMAL PARAMETERS. TAKEOFF WAS INITIATED INTO A SE DIRECTION AND AIRCRAFT CLIMBED WAS SMOOTH. AT APPROXIMATELY 200-300 FEET, THE ENGINE LOST POWER. THE CFI TOOK CONTROL AND ADJUSTED THROTTLE FROM FULL TO IDLE AND BACK TO FULL ATTEMPTING TO REGAIN POWER BUT THE ENGINE LOST ALL POWER. THE CFI MANEUVERED FOR AN EMERGENCY LANDING AWAY FROM BOAT TRAFFIC AND LANDED HARD. BOTH PILOTS SAFELY EXITED THE PLANE WITH NO INJURIES. DPE WAS FIRST ON THE SCENE AND NOTICED THE FUEL SELECTOR VALVE WAS ½” BELOW THE RIGHT TANK DETENT. THE AIRCRAFT WAS TOWED BACK TO THE SHORE AND MOVED TO HANGAR FOR FURTHER INSPECTION.

A&P INITIATED A REVIEW AND IDENTIFIED DAMAGE TO STRUTS ON LEFT FLOAT, INCLUDING A BROKEN CONNECTION AT FORWARD FUSELAGE. THE LEFT FLOAT SUSTAINED A LARGE HOLE FROM THE PROPELLOR, AND THE LEFT WING STRUT WAS BENT AT MULTIPLE POINTS UP TO THE WING. PRIOR TO THE FAA ARRIVAL, A&P COMPLETED THE FOLLOWING CHECKS (1) SUMPED THE FUEL, CLEAN AND CLEAR, (2) REMOVED AND OPENED THE OIL FILTER, FREE OF ABNORMAL PARTICLES, (3) INSPECTED THE AIR FILTER, CLEAR AND INTACT. WITH FAA INSPECTORS PRESENT ON 16 APRIL 2025, THE A&P PERFORMED ADDITIONAL INSPECTIONS TO INCLUDE: (1) DRAINED CARBURETOR BOWL, CLEAR (2) REMOVED FINAL FUEL FILTER, NORMAL, (3) REMOVED AND INSPECTED PLUGS, NORMAL, (4) CHECKED COMPRESSION, NORMAL, (5) CHECKED TIMING, NORMAL, (6) BORE SCOPED EXHAUST SYSTEM, NORMAL, (7) CHECKED FUEL FLOW AT VALVE INTO BUCKET, NORMAL. FOLLOWING THE ENGINE INSPECTION, A&P PERFORMED AN ENGINE RUN TO DUPLICATE THE LOSS IN POWER, WHICH OCCURRED WITH THE FUEL SELECTOR SLIGHTLY OUT OF DETENT FOR THE RIGHT TANK AS THE FIRST RESPONDER (DPE) REPORTED AT THE ACCIDENT SCENE. WITH THE SELECTOR IN FULL DETENT POSITION FOR EITHER TANK THE ENGINE RAN NORMAL AT POWER. DETERMINATION - WITH THE FUEL SELECTOR BEING SLIGHTLY OUT OF DETENT FUEL WAS ALLOWED TO FLOW TO THE ENGINE AT A LOW POWER SETTING, BUT WHEN TAKEOFF POWER WAS APPLIED, ENGINE FUEL STARVATION AND LOSS OF POWER OCCURRED CAUSING THE AIRCRAFT TO DESCEND AND IMPACT THE SURFACE (WATER) HARD. IT IS NOTEWORTHY THAT THE STUDENT PILOT WAS IN CONTROL WHEN THE ENGINE LOST POWER AND THE CFI TOOK CONTROL OF THE AIRCRAFT AT THAT MOMENT.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.