20251019020149I

Incident · No damage

FAA incident report · Piper PA-28-161 · Harrisburg, PA · October 19, 2025

Date
October 19, 2025 · 11:43 local
Place
Harrisburg, PA
Airport
Capital City
Phase of flight
Landing: Approach
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
No damage
Aircraft
N47675
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Reported engine
Lycoming 0-320 series
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificate
Private pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
1,994 total1,900 in this make and model33 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

The airman was enroute from easton, MD (kesn) to capitol city airport (kcxy) on an instrument flight rules flight plan. The airman was vectored for the ILS 08 approach at kcxy. At initial intercept of the inbound approach course, the airman incorrectly turned outbound. ATC then canceled the approach clearance and issued new climb and heading instructions, which were read back correctly by the airman. The airman was given multiple instructions to fly heading 170 which he read back correctly, but continued turning in a complete 360 degree turn. After the 360 turn, ATC again instructed the airman to fly a 170 degree heading which the airman accomplished. ATC again vectored the airman to the ILS 08 for a second attempt. The airman was cleared for the approach. ATC asked the airman if he was inbound and the airman confirmed that he was inbound. The airman then asked ATC "what altitude should I be at"' ATC replied to "follow the glideslope". The airman continued his current heading which was to the right of the inbound course. Seeing this, ATC canceled the approach clearance and issued a 180 heading. As ATC was vectoring the airman for a third approach attempt, the airman turned inbound and descended without approach clearance. The airman then flew in another 360 degree turn instead of continuing on the inbound course. ATC questioned the airman about his flight path and the airman stated to ATC "I am in trouble and my garmin is screwed up". ATC instructed the airman to fly a 180 heading to again vector for the ILS 08. Assigned a 180 heading the airman again flew a left 360 turn before getting established on the assigned 180 heading. ATC assigned heading vectors back to intercept the approach course and cleared the airman for approach. The airman reported established and asked for lower altitude. ATC replied to the airman "follow the glideslope". The airman flew through the localizer course, made some correction but reported "having trouble". ATC assigned a climb to 3000' but the airman continued to descend. ATC then issued a low altitude alert multiple times and repeated the climb instructions. The airman reported " we are in deep trouble". ATC issued repeated instructions to level wings , stop the turn and climb to 3000'. After the airman began a climb, ATC vectored the airman to the east for better weather conditions. The airman was next turned south towards lancaster airport (klns) which was reporting VFR weather conditions. Approach control coordinated with klns tower for landing clearance due to the airman being unable to change frequencies. A landing clearance was given to runway 13 and then changed to runway 8 due to the airman lining up for the incorrect runway. The airman landed on runway 8 at klns without further incident.

As the FAA filed it

THE AIRMAN WAS ENROUTE FROM EASTON, MD (KESN) TO CAPITOL CITY AIRPORT (KCXY) ON AN INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES FLIGHT PLAN. THE AIRMAN WAS VECTORED FOR THE ILS 08 APPROACH AT KCXY. AT INITIAL INTERCEPT OF THE INBOUND APPROACH COURSE, THE AIRMAN INCORRECTLY TURNED OUTBOUND. ATC THEN CANCELED THE APPROACH CLEARANCE AND ISSUED NEW CLIMB AND HEADING INSTRUCTIONS, WHICH WERE READ BACK CORRECTLY BY THE AIRMAN. THE AIRMAN WAS GIVEN MULTIPLE INSTRUCTIONS TO FLY HEADING 170 WHICH HE READ BACK CORRECTLY, BUT CONTINUED TURNING IN A COMPLETE 360 DEGREE TURN. AFTER THE 360 TURN, ATC AGAIN INSTRUCTED THE AIRMAN TO FLY A 170 DEGREE HEADING WHICH THE AIRMAN ACCOMPLISHED. ATC AGAIN VECTORED THE AIRMAN TO THE ILS 08 FOR A SECOND ATTEMPT. THE AIRMAN WAS CLEARED FOR THE APPROACH. ATC ASKED THE AIRMAN IF HE WAS INBOUND AND THE AIRMAN CONFIRMED THAT HE WAS INBOUND. THE AIRMAN THEN ASKED ATC "WHAT ALTITUDE SHOULD I BE AT"' ATC REPLIED TO "FOLLOW THE GLIDESLOPE". THE AIRMAN CONTINUED HIS CURRENT HEADING WHICH WAS TO THE RIGHT OF THE INBOUND COURSE. SEEING THIS, ATC CANCELED THE APPROACH CLEARANCE AND ISSUED A 180 HEADING. AS ATC WAS VECTORING THE AIRMAN FOR A THIRD APPROACH ATTEMPT, THE AIRMAN TURNED INBOUND AND DESCENDED WITHOUT APPROACH CLEARANCE. THE AIRMAN THEN FLEW IN ANOTHER 360 DEGREE TURN INSTEAD OF CONTINUING ON THE INBOUND COURSE. ATC QUESTIONED THE AIRMAN ABOUT HIS FLIGHT PATH AND THE AIRMAN STATED TO ATC "I AM IN TROUBLE AND MY GARMIN IS SCREWED UP". ATC INSTRUCTED THE AIRMAN TO FLY A 180 HEADING TO AGAIN VECTOR FOR THE ILS 08. ASSIGNED A 180 HEADING THE AIRMAN AGAIN FLEW A LEFT 360 TURN BEFORE GETTING ESTABLISHED ON THE ASSIGNED 180 HEADING. ATC ASSIGNED HEADING VECTORS BACK TO INTERCEPT THE APPROACH COURSE AND CLEARED THE AIRMAN FOR APPROACH. THE AIRMAN REPORTED ESTABLISHED AND ASKED FOR LOWER ALTITUDE. ATC REPLIED TO THE AIRMAN "FOLLOW THE GLIDESLOPE". THE AIRMAN FLEW THROUGH THE LOCALIZER COURSE, MADE SOME CORRECTION BUT REPORTED "HAVING TROUBLE". ATC ASSIGNED A CLIMB TO 3000' BUT THE AIRMAN CONTINUED TO DESCEND. ATC THEN ISSUED A LOW ALTITUDE ALERT MULTIPLE TIMES AND REPEATED THE CLIMB INSTRUCTIONS. THE AIRMAN REPORTED " WE ARE IN DEEP TROUBLE". ATC ISSUED REPEATED INSTRUCTIONS TO LEVEL WINGS , STOP THE TURN AND CLIMB TO 3000'. AFTER THE AIRMAN BEGAN A CLIMB, ATC VECTORED THE AIRMAN TO THE EAST FOR BETTER WEATHER CONDITIONS. THE AIRMAN WAS NEXT TURNED SOUTH TOWARDS LANCASTER AIRPORT (KLNS) WHICH WAS REPORTING VFR WEATHER CONDITIONS. APPROACH CONTROL COORDINATED WITH KLNS TOWER FOR LANDING CLEARANCE DUE TO THE AIRMAN BEING UNABLE TO CHANGE FREQUENCIES. A LANDING CLEARANCE WAS GIVEN TO RUNWAY 13 AND THEN CHANGED TO RUNWAY 8 DUE TO THE AIRMAN LINING UP FOR THE INCORRECT RUNWAY. THE AIRMAN LANDED ON RUNWAY 8 AT KLNS WITHOUT FURTHER INCIDENT.