20251220019159A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Aviat A-1C-200 · Hawthorne, FL · December 20, 2025

Date
December 20, 2025 · 17:00 local
Place
Hawthorne, FL
Phase of flight
Landing: Touchdown
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N656B
NTSB investigation
NTSBERA26LA075
Reported as
Aviat A-1C-200
Reported engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1D6
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificates
Commercial pilot, flight instructor
Pilot’s flight hours
3,238 total21 in this make and model21 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Pilot departed airport FD04 at approximately 4:28 pm local time. Aircraft departed southeast toward lake weir. At lake weir turn aircraft northward toward red water lake flying approximately 1200 feet traveling at about 80 knots, crossed over red water lake from south to north and followed the shoreline for a south west to northeast landing on the lake. Pilot reported that the lake was glassy in sections. Wind was from the northeast at four, according to aircraft's flight management system. Pilot stated he set up for a stabilized approach, but due to the optical illusion created by the glassy lake surface, resulted in a hard landing that caused the aircraft to bounce and then make contact with the lake surface again, resulting in a cartwheel/roll across the lake, substantially damaging it. Pilot was uninjured, as he was secured in a five point harness.

As the FAA filed it

PILOT DEPARTED AIRPORT FD04 AT APPROXIMATELY 4:28 PM LOCAL TIME. AIRCRAFT DEPARTED SOUTHEAST TOWARD LAKE WEIR. AT LAKE WEIR TURN AIRCRAFT NORTHWARD TOWARD RED WATER LAKE FLYING APPROXIMATELY 1200 FEET TRAVELING AT ABOUT 80 KNOTS, CROSSED OVER RED WATER LAKE FROM SOUTH TO NORTH AND FOLLOWED THE SHORELINE FOR A SOUTH WEST TO NORTHEAST LANDING ON THE LAKE. PILOT REPORTED THAT THE LAKE WAS GLASSY IN SECTIONS. WIND WAS FROM THE NORTHEAST AT FOUR, ACCORDING TO AIRCRAFT'S FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. PILOT STATED HE SET UP FOR A STABILIZED APPROACH, BUT DUE TO THE OPTICAL ILLUSION CREATED BY THE GLASSY LAKE SURFACE, RESULTED IN A HARD LANDING THAT CAUSED THE AIRCRAFT TO BOUNCE AND THEN MAKE CONTACT WITH THE LAKE SURFACE AGAIN, RESULTING IN A CARTWHEEL/ROLL ACROSS THE LAKE, SUBSTANTIALLY DAMAGING IT. PILOT WAS UNINJURED, AS HE WAS SECURED IN A FIVE POINT HARNESS.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.