What happened
The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.
At approximately 10:35 aircraft was southbound at 4000 feet AGL. While cruising at 2600 RPM pilot experienced sudden engine vibration and consequent engine power loss. Noise and vibration increased, smoke visible from engine, oil appeared on windshield, smoke entered cockpit. Pilot identified potential landing site as an open field and initiated approach to left pattern for southbound landing. Pilot lost sight of landing area on final due to oil on the windshield. Pilot maintained descent until flare, touchdown, applied brakes, and continued to decrease speed until the main tires decended into a shallow ditch and the plane came to rest causing damage to the empennage. Upon engine tear down inspection with NTSB, discovered holes in top of engine case and case cover. Number 3 piston missing from cylinder and found in pieces inside oil pan. Exhaust valve stem for #3 cylinder inside exhaust valve guide and majority of exhaust valve head found in oil pan.
As the FAA filed it
AT APPROXIMATELY 10:35 AIRCRAFT WAS SOUTHBOUND AT 4000 FEET AGL. WHILE CRUISING AT 2600 RPM PILOT EXPERIENCED SUDDEN ENGINE VIBRATION AND CONSEQUENT ENGINE POWER LOSS. NOISE AND VIBRATION INCREASED, SMOKE VISIBLE FROM ENGINE, OIL APPEARED ON WINDSHIELD, SMOKE ENTERED COCKPIT. PILOT IDENTIFIED POTENTIAL LANDING SITE AS AN OPEN FIELD AND INITIATED APPROACH TO LEFT PATTERN FOR SOUTHBOUND LANDING. PILOT LOST SIGHT OF LANDING AREA ON FINAL DUE TO OIL ON THE WINDSHIELD. PILOT MAINTAINED DESCENT UNTIL FLARE, TOUCHDOWN, APPLIED BRAKES, AND CONTINUED TO DECREASE SPEED UNTIL THE MAIN TIRES DECENDED INTO A SHALLOW DITCH AND THE PLANE CAME TO REST CAUSING DAMAGE TO THE EMPENNAGE. UPON ENGINE TEAR DOWN INSPECTION WITH NTSB, DISCOVERED HOLES IN TOP OF ENGINE CASE AND CASE COVER. NUMBER 3 PISTON MISSING FROM CYLINDER AND FOUND IN PIECES INSIDE OIL PAN. EXHAUST VALVE STEM FOR #3 CYLINDER INSIDE EXHAUST VALVE GUIDE AND MAJORITY OF EXHAUST VALVE HEAD FOUND IN OIL PAN.
NTSB investigation
The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.