ANC00IA034

NTSB incident investigation · McDonnell Douglas MD-83 · Fairbanks, AK · March 7, 2000

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
March 7, 2000, 06:15 local (10:15 UTC)
Place
Fairbanks, AK
Injuries
117 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N949ASMcDonnell Douglas MD-83
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 1, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20000307001029I
Case key
50947

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

A delayed rotation during takeoff for an undetermined reason.

Analysis

The crew of a McDonnell Douglas MD-83 airplane reported a flight control anomaly during takeoff. After an uneventful landing at the flights intended destination, the captain reported to his company maintenance personal that during the takeoff, the airplane's rotation was slightly delayed by about 3 or 4 knots, and required about 30 to 35 pounds of control column back pressure in order to complete the takeoff. He added that once the airplane was established on a standard rate of climb, there were no further anomalies noted. A flight attendant, seated at the forward "A" position, heard a loud "pinging" noise coming from just under her feet, during the takeoff. After landing, it was discovered that an additional 500 pounds of cargo and baggage had inadvertently been loaded into the forward cargo bay. The incident airplane underwent an extensive inspection and evaluation of the flight control system, and no flight control anomalies were discovered by company maintenance personnel. The operator reported that the FDR readout showed that the flight control system operated normally during the entire flight.

Factual narrative

The factual narrative409 words

On March 7, 2000, about 0615 Alaska standard time, the crew of N949AS, a McDonnell Douglas MD-83 airplane, reported a flight control anomaly during takeoff from the Fairbanks International Airport, Fairbanks, Alaska. The flight was being conducted under Title 14, CFR Part 121, as a scheduled domestic passenger flight, operated by Alaska Airlines, Inc., as Flight 92. There were no injuries to the two pilots, three flight attendants, or the 112 passengers aboard. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight plan had been filed for the flight to Anchorage, Alaska.

After an uneventful landing at Anchorage International Airport, the captain reported to his company maintenance personal that during the takeoff roll on runway 19R in Fairbanks, the airplane's rotation was slightly delayed by about 3 or 4 knots, and required about 30 to 35 pounds of control column back pressure in order to complete the takeoff. He added that once the airplane was established on a standard rate of climb, there were no further anomalies noted. The captain added that a flight attendant, seated at the forward "A" position, heard a loud "pinging" noise coming from just under her feet, during the takeoff in Fairbanks.

The closest official weather observation station is located at the Fairbanks International Airport. On March 7, at 0553, an Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) was reporting in part: Sky conditions and ceiling, clear; visibility, 10 statute miles; wind, 030 degrees at 7 knots; temperature, 8 degrees F; dew point 1 degree F.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge on March 10, the director of flight safety for the operator reported that upon arrival in Anchorage, it was discovered that an additional 500 pounds of cargo and baggage had inadvertently been loaded into the forward cargo bay. He added that a postincident review of the airplane's weight and balance computations revealed that the airplane remained within the center of gravity limits, but added that it may have accounted for the slight delay in the airplane rotation speed.

The incident airplane underwent an extensive inspection and evaluation of the flight control system, and no flight control anomalies were discovered by company maintenance personnel.

The airplane's flight data recorder (FDR) was removed for analysis by the operator. The operator reported that the FDR readout showed that the flight control system operated normally during the entire flight. The pilot's control column position was a recorded parameter of the incident airplane's FDR.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherTakeoff - roll/run
Rotation - delayed
Reason for occurrence undetermined

Aircraft

Registration
N949AS
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas MD-83
Category
Airplane
Serial number
53022
Airframe hours
29,812.5
Engine
P&W JT8D-217C, 20,850 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Alaska Air Group, doing business as Alaska Airlines
Registered owner
Bank of America Lease & Capital
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 4, 2000 · 26.4 hours before
Departed
FAI · AK
Destination
ANC · Anchorage, AK
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
FAI · Fairbanks International, runway 19R, 5,400 × 200 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
July 31, 1999
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,507 total · 5,544 in this make and model · 6,284 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
9 °F, dew point 1 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FAI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N949AS · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.