ANC00LA001

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7GCBC · Anchorage, AK · October 3, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 3, 1999, 15:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4156YBellanca 7GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19991003028949A
Case key
47532

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection to remove all contaminated fuel from the fuel system. A factor associated with the accident was an unsuitable terrain condition for landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - contamination,waterCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - tundra

Analysis

The certificated private pilot, with one passenger aboard, was departing from the Lake Hood Airstrip. As the airplane climbed to about 100 feet above the runway, all engine power was lost. The airplane landed in an area of tundra-covered marsh, just off the end of the departure runway. During the landing roll, the airplane's main wheels contacted the soft, boggy terrain, and the airplane nosed over. A postaccident inspection of the airplane's carburetor revealed about 10cc of rusty-colored fluid, along with clean fuel in the airplane's carburetor float bowl. The rusty-colored fluid tested positive for water, when tested with water detection paste. The fluid sample was released to the accident pilot at his request. The accident pilot reported that the fluid contained therapeutic levels of fluoride, commonly found in tap water. The pilot did not submit the test results report to the NTSB.

Factual narrative

On October 3, 1999, about 1510 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Bellanca 7GCBC airplane, N4156Y, sustained substantial damage during takeoff from the Lake Hood Airstrip, Anchorage, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The private pilot, and the one passenger aboard, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.

During an on-scene interview with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge on October 3, the pilot reported that he was departing on runway 31. He reported that as the airplane climbed to about 100 feet above the runway, and while approaching the departure end of the runway, all engine power was lost. He said that he made an emergency landing in a tundra-covered marsh, just off the end of the departure runway. During the landing roll, the airplane's main wheels contacted the soft, boggy terrain, and the airplane nosed over.

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, right lift-strut, and empennage.

The airplane owner recovered the airplane from the accident site, and returned it to his parking tie-down area.

On October 4, the IIC removed the engine carburetor, and found about 10cc of rusty-colored fluid, along with clean fuel in the airplane's carburetor float bowl. The rusty-colored fluid tested positive for water, when tested with water detection paste. At the request of the accident pilot, the fluid sample was returned to his possession.

In a telephone conversation with the NTSB investigator-in-charge on December 3, the accident pilot stated that an independent testing facility detected therapeutic levels of fluoride within the fluid sample. He added that the level of fluoride found in the sample were consistent with that found within local area tap water. The pilot did not submit the test results report to the NTSB.

Aircraft

Registration
N4156Y
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
962-77
Airframe hours
1,482
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A20, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ernest A. Holland
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 6, 1999 · 47 hours before
Departed
Z41
Airport
Z41 · Lake Hood Strip, runway 31, 2,200 × 70 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,000 total · 400 in this make and model · 80 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PAN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.