ANC01LA019

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Clarks Point, AK · November 14, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 14, 2000, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Clarks Point, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1681CCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 10, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
20001114041729A
Case key
51022

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's excessive application of the brakes during landing roll. Factors associated with the accident were water on the runway, low tire pressure, a sheared tire valve stem, and a fractured landing gear axle.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - waterFactor
Brakes(normal) - excessivePilot in commandCause
Landing gear,tire - low pressureFactor
Landing gear,tire valve stem - shearedFactor
Landing gear,axle - fracturedFactor
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The certificated private pilot was landing a tundra tire equipped airplane, on a gravel-covered runway that had about 2 or 3 inches of standing water stretching lengthwise along the right side of the runway. During the landing roll, as the right main wheel entered the water, the pilot applied the brakes, and the right wheel began to hydroplane and stop turning. As the airplane continued down the runway, the right wheel exited the standing water, and contacted the gravel surface of the runway. The pilot explained that the force of the non-rotating wheel contacting the gravel runway sheared the right tire's valve stem, and the right tire instantly deflated. The deflated right tire 'grabbed' and the right axle broke. The right wing struck the runway and sustained substantial damage to the leading edge, and main spar. In his written report to the NTSB, the pilot wrote: 'The air pressure in the tire may have been a little low, due to the cold weather we had earlier.'

Factual narrative

On November 14, 2000, about 1100 Alaska standard time, a tundra tire equipped Cessna 180 airplane, N1681C, sustained substantial damage while landing at the Clarks Point Airport, Clarks Point, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The certificated private pilot, and the two passengers aboard, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated about 1000, from the Naknek Airport, Naknek, Alaska.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on November 17, the pilot reported that he was landing on runway 26, which required a correction for a strong left crosswind. He added that there was about 2 or 3 inches of standing water stretching lengthwise along the right side of the runway. He said that as the main landing gear touched down, and as the right main wheel entered the water, he applied the brakes. He said that the right wheel began to hydroplane, and stop turning. As the airplane continued down the runway, the right wheel exited the water, and contacted the gravel surface of the runway. The pilot explained that the force of the non-rotating wheel contacting the gravel runway sheared the right tire's valve stem, and the right tire instantly deflated. He said that the deflated right tire "grabbed" and the right axle broke. The right wing struck the runway and sustained substantial damage to the leading edge and main spar.

The pilot submitted a written report to the NTSB dated December 5. In his written report, the pilot wrote: "The air pressure in the tire may have been a little low, due to the cold weather we had earlier."

Aircraft

Registration
N1681C
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30381
Airframe hours
4,826
Engine
Continental O-470-A, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Clyde E. Clark
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2000 · 10 hours before
Departed
5NK · Naknek, AK
Destination
CLP · Clarks Point, AK
Airport
CLP · Clark'S Point, runway 26, 2,600 × 70 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,000 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 60 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1681C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.