ANC01LA025

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-14 · Anchorage, AK · December 17, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 17, 2000, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5178HPiper PA-14N6414KCessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
20001217041849A
Case key
50804

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The delayed remedial action by the pilot/instructor of another airplane during landing. Factors in the accident were the failure of the pilot of another airplane to maintain directional control, and the lack of available brakes to the pilot/instructor of another airplane.

The flight instructor's delayed remedial action during the landing roll, and subsequent on-ground collision with another airplane. Factors in the accident were the student pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane, and the lack of brake pedals at the flight instructor's station.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentFactor
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Brakes(normal) - not availablePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Landing - roll
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftFactor
Remedial action - delayedPilot of other aircraftCause
Brakes(normal) - not availablePilot of other aircraftFactor
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - from landing

Analysis

A student pilot, accompanied by a commercial certificated pilot/flight instructor, had completed a training flight in a Cessna airplane, and were taxiing southbound on a taxiway that paralleled the active runway. A tailwheel Piper airplane that was landing to the north, departed the right side of the active runway and collided with the Cessna on the taxiway. Both airplanes received damage to their respective right wings and fuselage. The wind conditions were variable at 5 knots.

The student pilot/owner of a tailwheel-equipped Piper airplane was receiving instruction in touch and go landings from a commercial certificated pilot/flight instructor. During the fourth landing, the student, who occupied the left seat, performed a wheel landing. The airplane began to drift slightly to the left of the centerline, and the student corrected the drift. According the Piper airplane instructor, the airplane encountered a sudden left crosswind. While still rolling on the main landing gear tires, the airplane began to slide on the runway surface to the right. The student pilot added full engine power to abort the landing. The flight instructor, who occupied the right seat, announced that he had the flight controls of the airplane, and attempted to regain control by holding left aileron and left rudder. When the instructor realized the airplane would not become airborne before departing the runway, he pulled the engine power to idle. The airplane continued to slide to the right, across a snow-covered grass area, and collided with a Cessna airplane that was taxiing southbound on a parallel taxiway. The Piper airplane did not have brakes installed at the flight instructor's station. Both airplanes received damage to their respective right wings and fuselage. The reported wind was variable at 5 knots.

Factual narrative

On December 17, 2000, about 1045 Alaska standard time, during a landing on runway 33 at Merrill Field, Anchorage, Alaska, a wheel/ski equipped Piper PA-14 airplane, N5178H, collided with a Cessna 150M, N6414K, that was taxiing after landing. Both airplanes received substantial damage. Both airplanes were being operated as visual flight rules (VFR) local area instructional flights, when the accident occurred. The Piper airplane was operated by the student pilot/owner of the airplane. He was accompanied by a commercial certificated pilot/flight instructor from Freedom Aviation, Anchorage. Both pilots were not injured. The Cessna airplane was operated by Aero Tech Flight Service Inc., Anchorage. The commercial certificated pilot/flight instructor, and the student pilot, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on December 18, 2000, the flight instructor on board the Piper reported that the student had previously soloed a Citabria airplane from Freedom Aviation. The student then purchased the PA-14, and was receiving instruction in the airplane. The student had accrued about 37 hours total flight experience. The instructional flight consisted of several touch and go landings on runway 33. During the fourth landing, the student, who occupied the left seat, performed a wheel landing. The airplane began to drift slightly to the left of the centerline, and the student corrected the drift. The instructor said the airplane then encountered a sudden left crosswind. While still rolling on the main landing gear tires, the airplane began to slide on the runway surface to the right. The student pilot added full engine power to abort the landing. The flight instructor, who occupied the right seat, announced that he had the flight controls of the airplane, and attempted to regain control by holding left aileron and left rudder. When the instructor realized the airplane would not become airborne before departing the runway, he pulled the engine power to idle. The airplane continued to slide to the right, across a snow-covered grass area, and collided with the Cessna as it was taxiing southbound on taxiway Charlie. The instructor of the Piper airplane reported that the airplane did not have brakes installed on the right side of the airplane. Both airplanes received damage to their respective right wings and fuselage.

In the Pilot/Operator report, (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) submitted by the instructor of the Piper airplane, the instructor reported that the wind conditions were 300 degrees at 4 knots with gusts to 25 knots. In the narrative portion of the 6120.1/2, the instructor said the wind conditions were 360 degrees at 9 knots with no turbulence or wind shear. After the accident, the instructor said the wind gusts were 25 to 30 knots.

In the Pilot/Operator report submitted by the instructor of the Cessna airplane, he reported the wind conditions as 330 degrees at 8 knots, gusts to 10 knots.

At 1053, an Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) at Merrill Field was reporting, in part: Wind, variable at 5 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds and sky condition, 4,500 feet scattered, 7,500 feet broken, 9,000 feet overcast; temperature, 19 degrees F; dew point, 10 degrees F; altimeter, 29.42 inHg.

On December 17, 2000, about 1045 Alaska standard time, during a landing on runway 33 at Merrill Field, Anchorage, Alaska, a wheel/ski equipped Piper PA-14 airplane, N5178H, collided with a Cessna 150M, N6414K, that was taxiing after landing. Both airplanes received substantial damage. Both airplanes were being operated as visual flight rules (VFR) local area instructional flights, when the accident occurred. The Piper airplane was operated by the student pilot/owner of the airplane. He was accompanied by a commercial certificated pilot/flight instructor from Freedom Aviation, Anchorage. Both pilots were not injured. The Cessna airplane was operated by Aero Tech Flight Service Inc., Anchorage. The commercial certificated pilot/flight instructor, and the student pilot, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on December 18, 2000, the flight instructor on board the Piper reported that the student had previously soloed a Citabria airplane from Freedom Aviation. The student then purchased the PA-14, and was receiving instruction in the airplane. The student had accrued about 37 hours total flight experience. The instructional flight consisted of several touch and go landings on runway 33. During the fourth landing, the student, who occupied the left seat, performed a wheel landing. The airplane began to drift slightly to the left of the centerline, and the student corrected the drift. The instructor said the airplane then encountered a sudden left crosswind. While still rolling on the main landing gear tires, the airplane began to slide on the runway surface to the right. The student pilot added full engine power to abort the landing. The flight instructor, who occupied the right seat, announced that he had the flight controls of the airplane, and attempted to regain control by holding left aileron and left rudder. When the instructor realized the airplane would not become airborne before departing the runway, he pulled the engine power to idle. The airplane continued to slide to the right, across a snow-covered grass area, and collided with the Cessna as it was taxiing southbound on taxiway Charlie. The instructor of the Piper airplane reported that the airplane did not have brakes installed on the right side of the airplane. Both airplanes received damage to their respective right wings and fuselage.

In the Pilot/Operator report, (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) submitted by the instructor of the Piper airplane, the instructor reported that the wind conditions were 300 degrees at 4 knots with gusts to 25 knots. In the narrative portion of the 6120.1/2, the instructor said the wind conditions were 360 degrees at 9 knots with no turbulence or wind shear. After the accident, the instructor said the wind gusts were 25 to 30 knots.

In the Pilot/Operator report submitted by the instructor of the Cessna airplane, he reported the wind conditions as 330 degrees at 8 knots, gusts to 10 knots.

At 1053, an Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) at Merrill Field was reporting, in part: Wind, variable at 5 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds and sky condition, 4,500 feet scattered, 7,500 feet broken, 9,000 feet overcast; temperature, 19 degrees F; dew point, 10 degrees F; altimeter, 29.42 inHg.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N5178H
Reported as
Piper PA-14
Category
Airplane
Serial number
14-200
Airframe hours
2,798
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard D. Westlund
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 16, 2000 · 15 hours before
Departed
PAMR
Airport
PAMR · Merrill Field, runway 33, 2,640 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N6414K
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
150-77690
Airframe hours
12,174
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Aero Tech Flight Service Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 30, 2000 · 44 hours before
Departed
PAMR
Airport
PAMR · Merrill Field

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N5178H
Age
22
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
503 total · 17 in this make and model · 430 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N6414K
Age
23
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
710 total · 300 in this make and model · 675 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PAM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.