ANC01LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Ophir, AK · March 7, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 7, 2001, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Ophir, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9383CCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report September 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20010307039609A
Case key
51881

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for takeoff, and his inadequate preflight planning/preparation resulting in a collision with trees during the initial climb. Factors in the accident were soft, snow-covered terrain, and trees in the area of departure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - softFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - snow covered

Analysis

The commercial certificated pilot landed on snow-covered terrain in a wheel/ski-equipped airplane. By the time he departed, the surface of the snow had become crusty. The pilot said he began a takeoff run toward the south, but the airplane did not become airborne until it was within about 50 yards from several trees. During the initial climb, the left horizontal stabilizer collided with a spruce tree about 25 feet above the ground. The airplane began a descending left turn toward the ground, and collided with several trees while the pilot was making an emergency landing. The airplane received damage to the left main landing gear, the wings, and the left stabilizer.

Factual narrative

On March 7, 2001, about 1500 Alaska standard time, a wheel/ski equipped Cessna 180 airplane, N9383C, sustained substantial damage during takeoff from a snow-covered area at Ophir, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight to McGrath, Alaska, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The commercial certificated pilot, and the sole passenger, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on March 8, 2001, the pilot reported he landed near Ophir earlier in the day. When he was planning to depart, the surface of the snow had become crusty. The pilot said he began a takeoff run toward the south, but the airplane did not become airborne until it was within about 50 yards from several trees. During the initial climb, the left horizontal stabilizer collided with a spruce tree about 25 feet above the ground. The airplane began a descending left turn toward the ground, and collided with several trees while the pilot was making an emergency landing. The airplane received damage to the left main landing gear, the wings, and the left stabilizer.

Aircraft

Registration
N9383C
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31781
Airframe hours
8,000
Engine
Continental O-470-J, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Allen R. Lewis
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 15, 2000 · 7 hours before
Departed
Ophir, AK
Destination
PAMC · McGRATH, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 23, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,500 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 5,400 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
90° at 6 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Temperature
19 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.