ANC01LA042

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Soldotna, AK · March 22, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 22, 2001, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Soldotna, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1702CCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20010322039679A
Case key
52011

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The private pilot/student's inadequate compensation for crosswind conditions and subsequent loss of directional control of the airplane during a touch and go, and the instructor pilot's inadequate supervision of the flight. Factors in the accident were a crosswind, and the student's lack of total experience in the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequateDual studentCause
Lack of total experience in kind of aircraftDual studentFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The commercial certificated pilot/flight instructor was providing crosswind instruction to his private pilot certificated daughter, who occupied the left seat of the airplane. During a touch and go, the private pilot applied engine power for departure. The instructor said a left crosswind had been gusting to about 15 knots. As the airplane accelerated for takeoff, it began to veer off the right side of the runway. The instructor said he was unable to prevent the airplane from colliding with several trees along the right side of the runway. The airplane received damage to the wings, landing gear, and fuselage. Fifteen minutes before the accident, an automated weather observation system (AWOS) at the airport was reporting winds at 9 knots, with gusts to 15 knots. The private pilot/student had accrued a total flight time of 115 hours, of which 55 hours were pilot-in-command. Her experience in the accident airplane was a total of 19 hours, with 11 hours as pilot-in-command.

Factual narrative

On March 22, 2001, about 1430 Alaska standard time, a wheel-equipped Cessna 180 airplane, N1702C, sustained substantial damage during takeoff from the Soldotna Airport, Soldotna, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area instructional flight when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the flight instructor/owner. The commercial certificated pilot/flight instructor, and the certificated private pilot/student, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at the Soldotna Airport about 1400.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on March 22, 2001, the instructor pilot reported that he was providing crosswind instruction to his private pilot certificated daughter, who occupied the left seat of the airplane. During a touch and go on runway 07, the private pilot applied engine power for departure. The instructor said a left crosswind had been gusting to about 15 knots. As the airplane accelerated for takeoff, it began to veer off the right side of the runway. The instructor said he was unable to prevent the airplane from colliding with several trees along the right side of the runway. The airplane received damage to the wings, landing gear, and fuselage.

The FAA's Airport Facility Directory/Alaska Supplement indicates that runway 07 at Soldotna is 130 feet wide, and 5,000 feet long.

On March 22, at 1415, an automated weather observation system (AWOS) at Soldotna was reporting, in part: Wind, 030 degrees (true) at 9 knots, gusts to 15 knots, varying from 350 to 050 degrees; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds and sky condition, clear; temperature, 23 degrees F; dew point, -4 degrees F; altimeter, 30.31 inHg.

At 1435, the AWOS at Soldotna was reporting, in part: Wind, 050 degrees (true) at 7 knots, varying from 020 to 080 degrees; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds and sky condition, clear; temperature, 23 degrees F; dew point, -4 degrees F; altimeter, 30.31 inHg.

In the NTSB Pilot/Operator report submitted by the instructor, the report indicates the private pilot/student had accrued a total flight time of 115 hours, of which 55 hours were pilot-in-command. The form listed the student's experience in the accident airplane as a total of 19 hours, with 11 hours as pilot-in-command.

Aircraft

Registration
N1702C
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30402
Airframe hours
2,051
Engine
Continental O-470-A, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Terry B. Moxey
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · May 19, 2000 · 107 hours before
Departed
PASX · Soldotna, AK
Airport
PASX · Soldotna, runway 07, 5,000 × 130 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 22, 2000
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,080 total · 600 in this make and model · 3,870 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 22, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
115 total · 19 in this make and model · 55 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
27° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
23 °F, dew point -4 °F
Altimeter
30.30 inHg
Observed at
PASX

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.