ANC01LA097

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Anchorage, AK · August 2, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 1, 2001, 19:13 local (Aug 2, 2001, 03:13 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Unknown
Aircraft
N7775HPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 2, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20010801039989A
Case key
53211

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of left brake pressure due to a missing hydraulic brake fitting.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionUnknown
Hydraulic system,fitting - missingCause
Landing gear,normal brake system - inoperativeCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - diminishedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - aborted
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Nose overLanding - aborted

Analysis

The pilot reported he was attempting to land on a remote, rural airstrip he had landed on several times before. He said the airstrip is approximately 1000 feet long by 30 feet wide. After touchdown, the airplane veered to the right. He said he was unable to maintain directional control by using full left rudder and left brake, and attempted to abort the landing, but collided with brush. During the airplane's recovery, the pilot said he discovered that the left main wheel brake assembly was missing a hydraulic fitting which would have allowed the brake fluid pressure to drop. He said it appeared to him that the fitting vibrated loose in-flight, as his brakes worked fine during the preflight check and taxi.

Factual narrative

On August 1, 2001, about 1913 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped Piper PA-12 airplane, N7775H, received substantial damage during a precautionary landing at a remote airstrip near Anchorage, Alaska. The private pilot/owner of the airplane and the two passengers were not injured. The personal flight operated in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The local flight departed the Flying Crown airstrip, Anchorage, about 1900.

In a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) on August 2, the pilot said he was landing at the ridge top airstrip because he noted an increase in cylinder head temperature, and wanted to land and check the engine. He noted that he had landed several times before without incident at the approximately 1000 feet long by 30 feet wide strip. He said he landed to the south, and the airplane may have bounced upon touchdown, and then it went sideways, towards the right edge of the strip. He said he applied full left rudder and brake, but the airplane continued toward the right side of the airstrip. He attempted to abort the landing by adding power, but the right wing and tires struck alders on the right side of the airstrip, and the airplane went off the side and slowly nosed over.

The pilot contacted the NTSB IIC again on August 4, and indicated that the left brake hydraulic actuator was missing a fitting that may have come loose prior to the accident, allowing the loss of hydraulic fluid and causing the left brake to be ineffectual. In his written report to the NTSB dated August 20, the pilot checked the block "Yes" under the section, "Mechanical Failure" and wrote, in part: "bleeder valve from bottom of left brake caliper missing and assumed to have vibrated loose during flight." He noted the brakes functioned normally during preflight taxi and run-up.

Aircraft

Registration
N7775H
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-673
Airframe hours
2,020
Engine
Lycoming O-360-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kelley B. Leseman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 2, 2001 · 15 hours before
Departed
Anchorage, AK
Airport
Old Baldy, runway 18, 1,000 × 30 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 19, 2001
Seat
Front
Flight hours
925 total · 550 in this make and model · 846 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.