ANC01LA111

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180A · Arctic Village, AK · August 7, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 7, 2001, 15:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Arctic Village, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N81958Cessna 180A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 20, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-FAI FASO 01
FAA report
20010807020819A
Case key
53031

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper use of carburetor heat during a go-around. Factors in the accident were carburetor icing conditions, and high vegetation in the landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalGo-around (vfr)
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Nose overGo-around (vfr)

Analysis

The airline transport certificated pilot intended to fly to a remote river, but the intended route of flight was obscured by clouds over nearby mountain tops. The pilot said he decided to land toward the north on a gravel bar along the river. The landing area was about 800 feet long, and 100 feet wide. The pilot said he made three low passes over the gravel bar, and then began the landing approach. He said he applied engine carburetor heat when he was abeam the landing threshold. As the airplane descended toward the ground, the pilot noticed the gravel bar contained larger rocks than he liked. He began a go-around about 30 feet above the ground by applying full engine power. The pilot said the engine sputtered and the airplane settled onto the gravel. As the airplane touched down, the engine returned to full power. The airplane lifted off, but collided with willow bushes and nosed over. The pilot said he encountered continuous carburetor icing during the flight, and applied carburetor heat every few minutes.

Factual narrative

On August 7, 2001, about 1500 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire-equipped Cessna 180A airplane, N81958, sustained substantial damage during a go-around at a remote river gravel bar, about 35 miles north of Arctic Village, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The airline transport certificated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at the Fairbanks International Airport, Fairbanks, Alaska, about 1300.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on August 8th, the pilot reported he intended to fly to the Hulahula River, but the intended route of flight was obscured by clouds over nearby mountain tops. The pilot said he decided to land toward the north on a gravel bar along the river. The landing area was about 800 feet long, and 100 feet wide. The pilot said he made three low passes over the gravel bar, and then began the landing approach. He said he applied engine carburetor heat when he was abeam the landing threshold. As the airplane descended toward the ground, the pilot noticed the gravel bar contained larger rocks than he liked. He began a go-around about 30 feet above the ground by applying full engine power. The pilot said the engine sputtered and the airplane settled onto the gravel. As the airplane touched down, the engine returned to full power. The airplane lifted off, but collided with willow bushes and nosed over.

The pilot described the weather conditions as: Wind, 360 degrees at five to ten knots; clouds and sky condition, 3,000 feet broken; visibility, 10 miles in haze; temperature, 44 degrees F. In his statement submitted with the NTSB Pilot/Operator report (NTSB form 6120.1/2), the pilot said he encountered continuous carburetor icing during the flight, and applied carburetor heat every few minutes.

Aircraft

Registration
N81958
Reported as
Cessna 180A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32941
Airframe hours
4,744
Engine
Continental O-470, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael C. Holman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 21, 2000 · 107 hours before
Departed
PAFA · Fairbanks, AK
Destination
Arctic Village, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 10, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,000 total · 110 in this make and model · 2,000 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots, gusting 10
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.