ANC01LA115

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7ECA · Palmer, AK · August 20, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 19, 2001, 16:30 local (Aug 20, 2001, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Palmer, AK
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5189XChampion 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 3, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010819036209A
Case key
53075

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable takeoff area. A factor associated with the accident was rough/uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The newly certificated private pilot, with one passenger, entered a small valley that he thought would lead into a larger valley. After entering the valley, the terrain began rising, and the pilot initiated a full power climb. The valley became too narrow to turn around, the terrain continued to rise, and the airspeed was decreasing. The pilot was able to make a forced landing uphill, on an area of rough, uneven terrain. After landing, the pilot and his passenger were eventually able to turn the airplane around, facing downhill, in preparation for a takeoff attempt. The pilot said that during the downhill takeoff run, the airplane's main wheels struck a series of large bumps. The pilot said, in part: "...when we hit the bumps, just before takeoff, I accidentally closed the throttle, just as we just fell over a fifty feet cliff." The airplane continued to fall, collided with the valley floor, and sustained substantial damage.

Factual narrative

On August 19, 2001, about 1630 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped Champion 7ECA airplane, N5189X, sustained substantial damage during takeoff from an off airport site located about 10 miles north of Palmer, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The certificated private pilot received serious injuries, and the one passenger was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The local area flight originated at the Merrill Field Airport, Anchorage, Alaska.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on August 27, the pilot related that the purpose of the flight was to show a friend some Alaskan scenery within an area of mountainous terrain. He said that as the flight progressed, he entered a small valley that he thought would lead into a larger valley. He said that once he entered the valley, the terrain began rising, so he initiated a climb. He added that the valley became too narrow to turn around and the terrain continued to rise, and his airspeed was decreasing. He said that he was able to make a forced landing, uphill, on an area of rough, uneven terrain. He added that after landing, he and his passenger were eventually able to turn the airplane around, facing downhill, in preparation for a takeoff attempt. The pilot said that during the downhill takeoff run, the airplane's main wheels struck a series of large bumps. The pilot said, in part: "...when we hit the bumps, just before takeoff, I accidentally closed the throttle, just as we just fell over a fifty feet cliff." The airplane continued to fall, collided with the valley floor, and sustained substantial damage.

The pilot stated that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N5189X
Reported as
Champion 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
687-7ECA
Airframe hours
2,200
Engine
Lycoming O-235-CI, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Freedom Avaition LLC
Registered owner
Steven R. Ginnett
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 18, 2001 · 50 hours before
Departed
MRI · Anchorage, AK
Destination
MRI · AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
79 total · 42 in this make and model · 35 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.