ANC01LA133

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Tok, AK · September 4, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 3, 2001, 20:15 local (Sep 4, 2001, 04:15 UTC)
Place
Tok, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5129YPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010903025119A
Case key
54923

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to abort the landing. Factors associated with the accident were the pilot's selection of an unsuitable landing area, and his failure to attain a proper touchdown point. An additional factor was a ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Aborted landing - not performedPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The certificated private pilot was landing to the east on a 700 feet long site. As the airplane's main wheels touched down, the airplane bounced. The pilot recovered from the bounce, and flew further down the runway and landed about midfield on the site. During the landing roll, while applying heavy braking, the left main wheel struck a small ditch at the end of the site, and the left main landing gear collapsed. The left wing struck the ground and sustained substantial damage. The pilot said that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On September 3, 2001, about 2015 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire equipped Piper PA-12 airplane, N5129Y, sustained substantial damage during landing at an off-airport site, about 30 miles west of Tok, Alaska. The solo certificated private pilot was not injured. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated about 1945, from the Tok Airport, Tok.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on September 4, the pilot reported that he was landing to the east on a 700 feet long site. He said that as the airplane's main wheels touched down, the airplane bounced. He recovered from the bounce, and flew further down the runway and landed about midfield on the site. He said that during the landing roll, while applying heavy braking, the left main wheel struck a small ditch at the end of the site, and the left main landing gear collapsed. The left wing struck the ground and sustained substantial damage.

The pilot said that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N5129Y
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-1554
Airframe hours
2,700
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Zachary D. Knaebel
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 15, 2001 · 180 hours before
Departed
TKJ · Tok, AK
Destination
TKJ · Tok, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 21, 2000
Seat
Front
Flight hours
440 total · 250 in this make and model · 340 as pilot in command · 130 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 3 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5129Y · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.