ANC01LA139

NTSB accident investigation · Eurocopter AS 350 BA · Skagway, AK · September 9, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 9, 2001, 10:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Skagway, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N60809Eurocopter AS 350 BA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010909039309A
Case key
54918

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudged flare while landing. Factors associated with the accident were whiteout conditions, and snow-covered terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherLanding
Weather condition - whiteoutFactor
Hard landingLanding
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Roll overLanding

Analysis

The certificated commercial pilot was attempting to land at a remote tourist camp located at the 4,000 feet level of remote glacier. The day before the accident, the area had received about 6 inches of very light, powder snow. As the pilot hovered the helicopter toward the landing area, he became disoriented in whiteout conditions, and lost all visual reference due to blowing snow. As the helicopter drifted to the right, the right skid struck the snow, and the helicopter rolled onto its right side. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, tail boom, and drive train components.

Factual narrative

On September 9, 2001, about 1045 Alaska daylight time, a high-skid equipped Eurocopter AS-350 BA helicopter, N60809, sustained substantial damage during landing on the surface of the Denver Glacier, about 3 miles southeast of Skagway, Alaska. The helicopter was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) business flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The helicopter was owned and operated by TEMSCO Helicopters, Inc., Ketchikan, Alaska. The solo commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated at the Skagway Airport, about 1030.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on September 10, the Director of Operations for TEMSCO Helicopters reported the accident helicopter was being utilized to demobilize a remote tourist camp located at the 4,000 feet level of the Denver Glacier. He added that the day before the accident, the area had received about 6 inches of very light, powder snow. He said that as the accident pilot hovered the helicopter toward the landing area, the pilot became disoriented in whiteout conditions, and lost all visual reference due to blowing snow. As the helicopter drifted to the right, the right skid struck the snow, and the helicopter rolled onto its right side.

The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, tail boom, and drive train components.

Aircraft

Registration
N60809
Reported as
Eurocopter AS 350 BA
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2696
Airframe hours
3,949.2
Engine
Turbomeca Aeriel, 656 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
TEMSCO Helicopters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 23, 2001 · 19.8 hours before
Departed
SGY · Skagway, AK
Destination
SGY · Skagway, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 27, 2001
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,903 total · 357 in this make and model · 1,424 as pilot in command · 311 in the last 90 days · 107 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 20 knots, gusting 25
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.