ANC02LA004

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-260 · Port Heiden, AK · October 30, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 30, 2001, 11:50 local (15:50 UTC)
Place
Port Heiden, AK
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5573JPiper PA-32-260
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20011030036369A
Case key
53691

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delay in aborting the landing. Factors in the accident were snow and ice on the runway surface, and the pilot's excessive taxi speed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted
Terrain condition - berm
Taxispeed - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Aborted landing - delayedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - snow coveredFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - icyFactor

Analysis

The commercial certificated pilot was transporting a barrel of aviation fuel to a remote airport. The fuel was intended for company use on CFR Part 135 flights scheduled for later in the day. The pilot said he noticed snow drifts across the approach end of the runway, and he decided to over-fly the area of drifted snow. The airplane touched down about 1,000 feet from the approach end. Because there was snow on the remaining portion of the runway, the pilot said he kept his roll-out speed higher than normal to avoid getting stuck in the snow. When the pilot attempted to fully retard the engine throttle, he said the engine idle would not go below about 1,500 rpm. The pilot said he saw the end of the runway approaching, and applied the brakes, but said there was no braking action. He said he then debated about shutting off the engine, applying full brakes, and sliding off the runway. The pilot said he applied full power to go-around. The airplane became momentarily airborne before colliding with a snow-covered gravel berm. The left wing of the airplane separated from the fuselage as it bounced upward. The airplane caught fire and came to rest inverted. Witnesses and pedestrians ran to the wreckage with fire extinguishers and pulled the pilot from the wreckage. The airplane was destroyed. Witnesses reported three airplanes landed before the arrival of the accident airplane. The witnesses said the accident airplane landed on the runway, but added engine power as it approached within about 300 feet of the end of the runway. The airplane appeared to become airborne to a height of about 18 inches, and did not gain any additional altitude. The airplane then collided with the gravel berm. The runway is 6,250 feet long, and 100 feet wide. An FAA NOTAM had been issued for the airport, stating, in part: "Patchy 1/2 inch of packed snow and ice on the runway; runway plowed 100 feet wide; 24 inch berms outside of plowed area."

Factual narrative

On October 30, 2001, about 1150 Alaska standard time, a Piper PA-32-260 airplane, N5573J, was destroyed during an aborted landing at the Port Heiden Airport, Port Heiden, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country positioning flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by Redemption Inc., dba Island Air Service, Kodiak, Alaska. The commercial certificated pilot, the sole occupant, received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. VFR company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated at the Kodiak Municipal Airport, Kodiak, about 1020.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on October 30th, the director of operations for the operator reported the pilot was transporting a barrel of aviation fuel to Port Heiden. The fuel was intended for company use on CFR Part 135 flights scheduled for later in the day. The director of operation said the pilot landed on runway 23, but the pilot aborted the landing by adding engine power. The airplane departed off the end of the runway and collided with a berm. The airplane then caught fire. The pilot was transported to a medical facility, having sustained thermal injuries on about 20 percent of his body.

Witnesses at the airport reported that three airplanes landed on runway 23 in a 15 minute period before the arrival of the accident airplane. The witnesses said the accident airplane landed on runway 23, but then added engine power as it approached within about 300 feet of the end of the runway. The airplane appeared to become airborne to a height of about 18 inches, and did not gain any additional altitude. The airplane then collided with a gravel berm about 200 feet beyond the departure end of runway 23. The left wing of the airplane separated from the fuselage as it bounced upward. The airplane caught fire and came to rest inverted. Witnesses and pedestrians ran to the wreckage with fire extinguishers and pulled the pilot from the wreckage.

In a telephone interview with the pilot on April 22, 2002, the pilot reported that during the approach to runway 23, he noticed snow drifts across the runway. He decided to over-fly the area of drifted snow, and touched down on the runway about 1,000 feet from the approach end. Because there was snow on the remaining portion of the runway, the pilot said he kept his roll-out speed higher than normal to avoid getting stuck in the snow. When the pilot attempted to fully retard the engine throttle, he said that he discovered the engine idle would not go below about 1,500 rpm. The pilot said he saw the end of the runway approaching, and applied the brakes, but said there was no braking action. He said he then debated about shutting off the engine, applying full brakes and sliding off the runway, or attempt a go-around. The pilot said he applied full power. The airplane became momentarily airborne before colliding with a snow-covered gravel berm. The airplane pitched over and came to rest inverted. The pilot said he noticed flames at the rear of the airplane. Ground personnel arrived to fight the fire, and pull him from the wreckage.

During a review of the airplane's maintenance records, an FAA Airworthiness inspector noted a throttle cable change due to stiffness on July 5, 2000, and August 22, 2000, and a change of cable on May 4, 2001, after a write-up that the engine would only produce 60 percent power.

Runway 23 at Port Heiden has a gravel surface and is 6,250 feet long, and 100 feet wide. An FAA notice to airmen (NOTAM) had been issued for the airport, stating, in part: "Patchy 1/2 inch of packed snow and ice on the runway; runway plowed 100 feet wide; 24 inch berms outside of plowed area."

At 1155, an automated weather observation system (AWOS) was reporting, in part: "Wind, 080 degrees (true) at 5 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds and sky condition, 100 feet overcast; temperature, 28 degrees F; dew point, 21 degrees F; altimeter, 29.54 inHg."

Witnesses at the airport reported the AWOS sky condition report was erroneous, more consistent with a sky condition of about 4,500 feet overcast.

Aircraft

Registration
N5573J
Reported as
Piper PA-32-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-1018
Airframe hours
5,112
Engine
Lycoming O-540-E4B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Redemption Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 29, 2001 · 2 hours before
Departed
KDK · Kodiak, AK
Destination
PAPH · Port Heiden, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
PAPH · Port Heiden, runway 23, 6,250 × 100 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 27, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,257 total · 743 in this make and model · 1,257 as pilot in command · 301 in the last 90 days · 82 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft overcast
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.54 inHg
Observed at
PAPH

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.