- Date
- February 23, 2002, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
- Place
- Fairbanks, AK
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N8353MRobinson R-22
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report June 4, 2002
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- Parties
- Fairbanks FSDO
- FAA report
- 20020223002219A
- Case key
- 54272
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from objects while maneuvering. A factor associated with the accident is an undetermined object.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
During an animal herding practice, the pilot descended over trees and brush into a clearing. During the descent, he "felt a thump" at the rear of the helicopter. He landed the helicopter, and found that both tail rotor blades were damaged. He said his descent was well clear of the trees and brush. He said he believed a bird strike was responsible for the damage, but in his written statement he says, "... it is still unclear to me what contacted the tail rotor."
Factual narrative
On February 23, 2002, about 1300 Alaska standard time, a Robinson R-22 helicopter, N8353M, sustained substantial damage during a maneuvering descent about 15 miles southeast of Fairbanks, Alaska. The helicopter was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The helicopter was operated by Quicksilver Air, Inc. of Fairbanks. The certificated airline transport pilot and the sole passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules (VFR) company flight plan was filed. The flight originated at the Chena Marina Airport, Fairbanks, about 1230.
During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on February 27, the director of operations for the operator said that during a low-level animal herding operation, the helicopter descended over trees into an open area. During the descent the pilot "felt a thump." The pilot made a precautionary landing and examined the helicopter. During the examination, the pilot found the tail rotor blades were damaged. The director of operations said prior to the flight, there were no known mechanical problems with the helicopter.
In a written statement provided to the IIC by the pilot, the pilot said he did not know what struck the tail rotor. He said due to his close proximity to trees and brush he believed the damage was caused by a bird strike. He said he was well clear of the trees and brush when he "felt the thump." The pilot has filed a "Bird/Other Wildlife Strike Report" with the FAA.
There was no clear evidence of a bird strike presented, or found during the investigation, and the pilot in his written statement says, "...it is still unclear to me what contacted the tail rotor."
Aircraft
- Registration
- N8353M
- Reported as
- Robinson R-22
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 2666M
- Airframe hours
- 2,036
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-J2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Quicksilver Air, Inc., doing business as Quicksilver Air, Inc.
- Registered owner
- Richard Swisher
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · November 20, 2001 · 16 hours before
- Departed
- AK28 · Chena Marina, AK
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 34
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Airline transport, Flight instructor
- Instrument ratings
- Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 7,000 total · 4,500 in this make and model · 5 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 50 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 23 °F
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 15, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 307 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.