ANC02LA031

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Fairbanks, AK · May 11, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 10, 2002, 17:30 local (May 11, 2002, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Fairbanks, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N6475ECessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA Fairbanks FSDO-01
FAA report
20020510009709A
Case key
54670

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots improper starting procedure. Factors associated with the accident are the continued operation of the airplane with a known mechanical deficiency, and failure to use wheel chocks and/or tie-down rope/straps to restrain the airplane during the engine starting procedure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectStanding - starting engine(s)
Wheel chocks - not usedPilot in commandFactor
Object - hangar/airport building
Ground tie-down rope/strap - not usedPilot in commandFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - continuedPilot in commandFactor
Starting procedure - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was preparing for a flight to his home airport. He had been having problems with the airplane's starter not engaging, and decided to hand-prop the airplane as he had done in the past. The airplane was not chocked or tied down. When the engine started the airplane surged forward, and the pilot was not able to physically hold the airplane. The airplane accelerated across the ramp and collided with a hangar. The airplane's right wing leading edge, ribs, and spar were damaged, as was the fuselage aft of the passenger compartment. There were no injuries associated with the accident.

Factual narrative

On May 10, 2002, about 1730 Alaska daylight time, a Cessna 172 airplane, N6475E, sustained substantial damage during an engine starting procedure at the Fairbanks International Airport, Fairbanks, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. There were no passengers aboard the airplane, and the private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. Koyukuk, Alaska, was the intended destination of the flight.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on May 10, the pilot said he had been having problems with the airplane's starter not engaging. He said he was attempting to start the engine in preparation for a flight to Koyukuk. There was no one at the controls, and the airplane was not chocked or tied-down, but the parking brake was set, when he attempted to start the engine by hand-propping. He said when the engine started, the parking brake was not able to keep the airplane stopped. The pilot was unable to physically hold the airplane, and it accelerated across the ramp and collided with a hangar. The hangar was damaged, and the airplane's right wing leading edge, ribs, and spar were damaged. The fuselage aft of the passenger compartment was also damaged. There were no injuries caused by the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N6475E
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46575
Airframe hours
2,380
Engine
Lycoming O-300-A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Christopher Jans
Registered owner
Christopher Jans
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2001 · 80 hours before
Departed
PAFA · Fairbanks, AK
Destination
KYU · Koyukuk, AK
Airport
PAFA · Fairbanks International

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
200 total · 200 in this make and model · 28 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
PAFA

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 24, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 427 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.