ANC02LA032

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Anchorage, AK · May 12, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 12, 2002, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N7608BCessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA Anchorage FSDO-03
FAA report
20020512012869A
Case key
54671

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The failure of the pilot to maintain directional control during takeoff. A factor associated with the accident was an inadvertent ground loop.

Analysis

The private pilot was departing on a gravel airstrip for a local flight with friends. As the airplane accelerated along the runway it drifted to the left. Upon reaching the left edge of the runway, the pilot aborted the takeoff. The airplane skidded off the runway to the left. The left main landing gear collapsed inward and the left wing struck the ground. The airplane came to rest on its nose, left main landing gear, and left wing. There were no injuries associated with the accident, and no mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The factual narrative498 words

On May 12, 2002, about 1400 Alaska daylight time, a Cessna 170B airplane, N7608B, sustained substantial damage during an aborted takeoff at the Lake Hood Strip, Anchorage, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The private pilot and the three passengers were not injured. The flight was intended to be a local flight, and no flight plan was filed.

During an on-site interview with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on May 12, the pilot said as he started the takeoff roll, the airplane drifted toward the left edge of the runway. He said he was unable to stop it from drifting left, and aborted the takeoff. He said as the airplane decelerated it ran off of the left side of the runway. The airplane skidded sideways, and the left main wheel assembly collapsed inward, and the outboard portion of the left wing struck the ground. The airplane then nosed down and came to rest with the nose touching the ground.

The pilot said this was his second flight in the airplane since its annual inspection was accomplished a week earlier. He said the ground handling characteristics of the airplane had changed since part of the tail wheel assembly was changed during the annual inspection. He said his first flight in the airplane, after the inspection, was uneventful, and no problems with any of the flight controls were noted.

An examination of the airplane at the accident site by the IIC did not disclose any mechanical anomalies. The runway surface was level, packed and loose, gravel. The tire tracks from both main wheels were visible, however, the right main wheel track was more pronounced. The tail wheel track was not visible. The tracks drifted toward the left edge of the runway. At a point near the left edge of the runway, and about 90 feet from where the airplane came to rest, both tracks abruptly become deep furrowed marks. The marks traveled off the runway to the left and then made an arc toward the right. The arc decreased in circumference toward the end of the marks. The airplane was sitting on its main gear and tail wheel. A representative from the airport fire department said the airplane was resting on its left main landing gear, left wing, and nose when they arrived. The fire department lowered the airplane onto its tail wheel to stop the flow of fuel that was leaking from the main fuel tanks. The left main landing gear leg was bent inward and the tire was flat. Both main tires showed signs of lateral scuffing. About five feet of the left wing sustained damage to the leading edge, ribs and skin, and was bent upward about 30 degrees. The left aileron, engine cowling, propeller and spinner, were also damaged. Wind conditions observed at the time of the site investigation were calm to light and variable.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - loose gravel/sandy
Nose downTakeoff - aborted

Aircraft

Registration
N7608B
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25491
Airframe hours
5,340
Engine
Continental O-300-A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Terrence J. Moore
Registered owner
Terrence J. Moore
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2002 · 2 hours before
Departed
Z41 · Lake Hood Strip, AK
Airport
Z41 · Lake Hood strip, runway 31, 2,200 × 70 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 9, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
253 total · 45 in this make and model · 159 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
PALH

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 30, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 542 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.