ANC02LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Skwentna, AK · May 18, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 18, 2002, 14:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Skwentna, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9024MCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20020518011469A
Case key
54794

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total engine failure during cruise flight due to the disentegration of the number five cylinder piston. A contributing factor in the accident was the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,piston - disintegratedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The airline transport certificated pilot was in cruise flight in a float-equipped airplane. He initiated a cruise climb, and heard a "snap" sound from the engine. The engine began to shake and vibrate, and was producing metal-to-metal sounds as it lost power. The pilot selected an emergency landing area on a small lake. The airplane touched down on the lake, but then collided with the shoreline and trees during the landing. The pilot said the lake was too small to successfully stop the airplane. The airplane received damage to the float assembly, and both wings. The pilot said he sold the airplane, "as is, where is," to a salvage company. Personnel from the salvage company reported that their examination of the engine revealed a failure of the number five cylinder piston.

Factual narrative

On May 18, 2002, about 1430 Alaska daylight time, a float-equipped Cessna 180 airplane, N9024M, sustained substantial damage after colliding with trees during a forced landing, about 13 miles east of Skwentna, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The airline transport certificated pilot, and the sole passenger, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at the Lake Hood Seaplane base, Anchorage, Alaska, about 1355.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Regional Operations Center notified the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on May 18, that the accident airplane had crashed, and an emergency locator transmitter (ELT) was being received from the accident site. The pilot and passenger were rescued by helicopter.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB IIC, on May 28, the pilot reported that the airplane was in cruise flight. He initiated a cruise climb, and heard a "snap" sound from the engine. The engine began to shake and vibrate, and was producing metal-to-metal sounds as it lost power. The pilot selected an emergency landing area on a small lake. The airplane touched down on the lake, but then collided with the shoreline and trees during the landing. The pilot said the lake was too small to successfully stop the airplane. The airplane received damage to the float assembly, and both wings.

In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB form 6120.1) submitted by the pilot, the pilot indicated that the engine accrued 1,204.6 hours since the last overhaul. The pilot said he sold the airplane, "as is, where is," to a salvage company in Big Lake, Alaska.

On October 24, 2002, personnel from the salvage company reported that their examination of the engine revealed the number five cylinder piston had disentegrated. The piston connecting rod, wrist pin, and the engine crankshaft were intact.

Aircraft

Registration
N9024M
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18052124
Airframe hours
3,849
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald Burkevich
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2001 · 6 hours before
Departed
PALH · Anchorage, AK
Destination
Chelatna Lake, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 4, 1998
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,768 total · 500 in this make and model · 8,587 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 25, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 537 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9024M · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.