ANC02LA048

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Fairbanks, AK · June 13, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 13, 2002, 08:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Fairbanks, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1888APiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-FAI FSDO 01
FAA report
20020613011529A
Case key
54935

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing roll, which resulted in the right wing striking the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,main gear strut - buckled
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The solo student pilot was landing the tundra tire-equipped airplane on a paved runway (runway 19L). The student's flight instructor was observing the flight from the ground. The student made a three-point landing, but upon touchdown, the airplane veered to the left as the right wing and right wheel came off the ground. The student applied right aileron, and the airplane slammed down on the right wheel. The right wheel landing gear strut buckled, and the right wing struck the ground. The right wing was bent upward at the right wing lift strut attach point. The student had accrued 46 total hours. At the time of the accident, the wind conditions at the airport were 120 degrees (true) at 4 knots.

Factual narrative

On June 13, 2002, about 0815 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire-equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N1888A, sustained substantial damage when the right wing struck the ground during the landing roll at the Fairbanks International Airport, Fairbanks, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area instructional flight when the accident occurred. The solo student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at the Fairbanks airport about 0800.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on June 13, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, Fairbanks Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), reported that the student was landing on runway 19L. The student's flight instructor was observing the flight from the ground. The inspector said the student made a three-point landing, but upon touchdown, the airplane veered to the left as the right wing and right wheel came off the ground. The student applied right aileron, and the airplane slammed down on the right wheel. The right wheel landing gear strut buckled, and the right wing struck the ground. The right wing was bent upward at the right wing lift strut attach point.

The inspector reported that during his conversation with the student, the student pilot said a five knot crosswind from the east was present during the landing. The student had accrued 46 total flight hours.

At 0753, an Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) at Fairbanks was reporting, in part: Wind, 120 degrees (true) at 4 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds and sky condition, few at 6,000 feet, 8,000 feet broken, 12,000 feet overcast; temperature, 52 degrees F; dew point, 48 degrees F; altimeter, 30.28 inHg.

Aircraft

Registration
N1888A
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-1718
Airframe hours
6,355
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Uriah Strong
Registered owner
Charles L. Gray
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 10, 2001 · 58 hours before
Departed
PAFA · Fairbanks, AK
Airport
PAFA · Fairbanks International, runway 19L, 2,640 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
46 total · 36 in this make and model · 10 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 11, 2002
Flight hours
8,885 total · 4,200 in this make and model · 8,750 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
94° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.28 inHg
Observed at
PAFA

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 6, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 591 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1888A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.