ANC02LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-21 · Northway, AK · June 17, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 17, 2002, 12:04 local (20:04 UTC)
Place
Northway, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N21AGrumman G-21
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020617011549A
Case key
54972

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions during the landing roll, which resulted in an inadvertent ground loop/swerve. A factor associated with the accident was a crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The certificated private pilot reported that while on approach for landing on runway 22, he encountered a strong right crosswind. After touchdown, during the landing roll, a gust of wind lifted the right wing, and the airplane veered to the left. The airplane ultimately departed the left side of the runway, rolled down an embankment, and came to rest in an area that contained trees. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and right horizontal stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On June 17, 2002, about 1204 Alaska daylight time, an amphibious Grumman Goose G-21 airplane, N21A, sustained substantial damage following a loss of control during the landing roll at the Northway Airport, Northway, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as an instrument flight rules (IFR) cross-country personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The certificated private pilot and the two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an IFR flight plan was in effect, but was canceled prior to starting the visual approach for landing. The flight originated at 1101, from the Whitehorse International Airport, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on June 17, the pilot reported that while on approach for landing on runway 22, he encountered a strong right crosswind. He said that after touchdown, during the landing roll, a gust of wind lifted the right wing, and the airplane veered to the left. The airplane ultimately departed the left side of the runway, rolled down an embankment, and came to rest in an area that contained trees. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and right horizontal stabilizer.

The closest official weather observation station is at the Northway Airport. On June 17, at 1207, about 3 minutes after the accident, a special weather observation was reporting in part: Wind, 310 degrees at 8 knots with gusts to 15 knots, variable 280 degrees to 350 degrees; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds and sky conditions, clear; temperature, 71 degrees F; dew point, 39 degrees F; altimeter, 29.73 inHg.

The pilot reported that there were no preaccident anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N21A
Reported as
Grumman G-21
Category
Airplane
Serial number
B129
Airframe hours
24,176
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Tuthill Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 15, 2002 · 27 hours before
Departed
CYXY · Whitehorse
Destination
ORT · Northway, AK
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PAOR · Northway, runway 22, 5,100 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,284 total · 377 in this make and model · 1,176 as pilot in command · 59 in the last 90 days · 53 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 8 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.72 inHg
Observed at
ORT

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 8, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 798 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N21A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.