ANC02LA061

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-44 · Shageluk, AK · June 26, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 26, 2002, 09:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Shageluk, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N144AKRobinson R-44
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 16, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration FSDO-01
FAA report
20020626012749A
Case key
55075

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain a proper glide path. A factor associated with the accident was the pilot's diverted attention.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverApproach
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot was making a visual approach, over water, to a beach on the shore of a lake. About 200 feet above lake level the pilot said he looked inside the helicopter to check the carburetor heat. When he looked up, the helicopter was headed nose down toward the water. As he made corrective actions, the tail rotor struck the surface of the water. The helicopter continued its descent into the lake, and submerged in about nine feet of water.

Factual narrative

On June 26, 2002, about 0900 Alaska daylight time, a Robinson R-44 helicopter, N144AK, sustained substantial damage during an approach to a beach for landing, about 12 miles south of Shageluk, Alaska. The helicopter was being operated by Quicksilver Air Inc., of Fairbanks, Alaska, as a visual flight rules (VFR) positioning flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, at the time of the accident. The solo commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company VFR flight following procedures were in effect.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on June 27, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who interviewed the pilot, said the pilot told him he had been ferrying surveyors and survey equipment, and was returning to pickup surveyors when the accident occurred. The pilot said he was about 200 feet above the lake, making an approach to a beach, when he looked inside the helicopter to check the carburetor heat. The pilot said when he looked up he was headed, nose down, toward the surface of the lake. He leveled the helicopter above the surface of the lake, but during the attitude recovery, the tail rotor struck the water. The helicopter then settled into the lake, and sank in about nine feet of water.

During a telephone conversation with the IIC on June 28, the director of maintenance for the operator said the helicopter had been recovered from the lake. He said a preliminary examination of the helicopter revealed some fuselage damage, and the drive-shaft flex coupling to the tail rotor gearbox was sheered. He said the bulkhead adjacent to the flex coupling was also damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N144AK
Reported as
Robinson R-44
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0569
Engine
Lycoming O-540-F1B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Quicksilver Air, Inc.
Registered owner
Richard Swisher
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SHX · Shageluk, AK
Destination
Shageluk, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 20, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,966 total · 843 in this make and model · 1,909 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft overcast
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.45 inHg
Observed at
PANV, 20 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 7, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 666 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.