ANC02LA076

NTSB accident investigation · de Havilland DHC-2 · Juneau, AK · July 12, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 12, 2002, 08:40 local (16:40 UTC)
Place
Juneau, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N93AKde Havilland DHC-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA Juneau FSDO-05
FAA report
20020712016879A
Case key
55233

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare resulting in a hard landing. Factors contributing to the accident were the quartering tailwind, and the inadvertent water loop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Landing gear,float assembly - separation
Water loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was repositioning the floatplane from the anchorage to the passenger docks. The pilot landed the airplane hard with a quartering tailwind, and inadvertently water looped the airplane. During the hard landing and water loop, the right float separated from the airplane. The airplane settled into the water, nosed over, and submerged, damaging the right wing.

Factual narrative

On July 12, 2002, about 0840 Alaska daylight time, a float-equipped de Havilland DHC-2 airplane, N93AK, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing when the right landing gear float separated from the airplane, and the airplane nosed over at the Juneau Harbor Seaplane base, Juneau, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by Alaska Coastal Airlines, dba Wings Airways, of Juneau, as a visual flight rules (VFR) positioning flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The solo commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company VFR flight following procedures were in effect. The airplane was being repositioned from its anchorage in Juneau to the downtown passenger docks.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on July 12, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspector (ASI) who was at the accident site, said according to numerous witnesses, the airplane landed hard, and bounced several times, appearing to skid across the surface of the water sideways. She said during the hard landing the accident airplane's right float partially separated from the airplane, and the airplane started to sink. She said the airplane eventually nosed over, and submerged suspended from the surface of the water by the left float.

In a written statement to the FAA dated July 12, the pilot said he made an approach and landed toward the east. He said as he approached the surface of the water, he corrected for a slight left crosswind which he estimated to be five knots. He said the airplane touched down with the left float first, and he retarded the throttle. He said when the right float touched down it dug in, and the airplane bounced once or twice. He said the airplane came to rest with its right side low in the water, and he climbed out onto the left float where he was picked up by a boat. The airplane then submerged.

The right wing of the airplane sustained substantial damage during the accident.

At the time of the accident, the Juneau weather station was reporting winds from 260 degrees at 6 knots. The visibility was 10 statute miles, and the temperature and dewpoint were 55 and 52 degrees F, respectively. The sky condition was reported as few clouds at 3500 feet msl, and the altimeter setting was 30.17 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N93AK
Reported as
de Havilland DHC-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
809
Airframe hours
26,864
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Alaska Coastal Airlines, doing business as Wings of Alaska
Registered owner
Alaska Juneau Aeronautics, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 20, 2002 · 57 hours before
Departed
5Z1 · Juneau, AK
Destination
Juneau, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
5Z1 · Juneau Harbor Seaplane, runway NW, 10,000 × 1,000 ft, water

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 7, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,100 total · 150 in this make and model · 5,010 as pilot in command · 185 in the last 90 days · 95 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
PAJN

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 6, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 855 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.