ANC02LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Port Alsworth, AK · July 29, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 28, 2002, 20:00 local (Jul 29, 2002, 04:00 UTC)
Place
Port Alsworth, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8995DPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020728027029A
Case key
55402

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions during the landing roll, resulting in a nose over. A factor associated with the accident was a wind gust.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The solo airline transport pilot was landing a tailwheel-equipped airplane on a mountain ridge top. During the landing roll, a gust of wind lifted the tail, and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings, the rudder, and both wing lift struts. The pilot stated that there were no preaccident anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On July 28, 2002, about 2000 Alaska daylight time, a tundra-tire, tailwheel-equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N8995D, sustained substantial damage when the airplane nosed over during landing at an off-airport site, about 10 miles west of Port Alsworth, Alaska. The solo airline transport pilot was not injured. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated about 1945, from a private airstrip located in Port Alsworth.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on July 29, the pilot reported that he was landing to the northwest on a mountain ridge top. The pilot said that during the landing roll, a gust of wind lifted the tail, and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings, the rudder, and both wing lift struts.

The pilot stated that there were no preaccident anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N8995D
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
186403
Airframe hours
3,023.9
Engine
Lycoming O-320B2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William F. Graham
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 27, 2002 · 100 hours before
Departed
Port Alsworth, AK
Destination
Port Alsworth, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
April 28, 2002
Seat
Front
Flight hours
6,200 total · 250 in this make and model · 6,000 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 16, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 763 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8995D · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.