ANC02LA090

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Gulkana, AK · August 5, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 4, 2002, 18:00 local (Aug 5, 2002, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Gulkana, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4151ZPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA Anchorage FSDO-03
FAA report
20020804017419A
Case key
55383

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A jammed flight control system yoke/stick, which made directional control of the airplane not possible, and resulted in an in-flight collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Flt control syst,yoke/control stick - jammedCause
Directional control - not possibleCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot and passenger were on a personal cross country flight. The pilot was taking off on a gravel runway after completing a refueling stop. According to the pilot, during the initial climb, he rolled the airplane into a left turn, but when he tried to roll out of the turn, the control stick was jammed. The airplane continued in a descending left turn and impacted the ground. Postaccident inspection of the airplane by the pilot failed to disclose any flight control system mechanical anomalies.

Factual narrative

On August 4, 2002, about 1800 Alaska daylight time, a Piper PA-18-150 airplane, N4151Z, sustained substantial damage following a loss of control and in-flight collision with terrain after takeoff from the Gulkana Airport, Gulkana, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The private pilot and sole passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated at the McCarthy Airport, McCarthy, Alaska, about 1600, and was bound for Lake Hood Strip, Anchorage, Alaska, with a fuel stop at Gulkana.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on August 8, the pilot said he refueled the accident airplane at Gulkana, and prepared for departure. He said he and his passenger had some camping gear and food in the airplane, but they were well within the gross weight limitation of the airplane. He said it was hot, and the airport was reporting a density altitude of 3,500 feet. He chose to takeoff on the 2,100 foot gravel runway rather then the 5,000 foot paved runway, since the airplane was tundra tire-equipped. He said the winds were reported as light and variable, and that he held the airplane on the ground until his hand-held global positioning system (GPS) indicated a ground speed of 51 knots, and then lifted off. About 70 feet above ground level, he said he started a shallow left turn. He said as he rolled the airplane into the turn it started to descend, and he tried to level the wings. He said the control stick was jammed, and would not return to neutral. The airplane continued its descent, impacting the ground in a left turn. Both wings and fuselage sustained substantial damage.

The pilot reported that the flight from McCarthy to Gulkana was uneventful, and that the airplane's engine was developing full power during takeoff at Gulkana. He further stated there were no known mechanical anomalies with the airplane prior to the accident.

A postaccident examination by the pilot of the airplane's control system failed to disclose the reason for the control stick jam.

Aircraft

Registration
N4151Z
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8327
Airframe hours
3,285
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jerry Imm
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2002 · 61 hours before
Departed
PAGK · Gulkana, AK
Destination
Z41 · Lake Hood Strip, AK
Airport
PAGK · Gulkana, runway 14, 2,100 × 60 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,300 total · 1,675 in this make and model · 3,300 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
19 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
PAGK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.