ANC02LA120

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7ECA · Gakona, AK · August 24, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 24, 2002, 13:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Gakona, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9994YBellanca 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20020824024679A
Case key
55706

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane, and his excessive use of the airplane's brakes during the landing roll, which resulted in the airplane nosing down. A contributing factor in the accident was wet, high grass along the runway edge.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - wetFactor
Brakes(normal) - excessivePilot in commandCause
Nose downLanding - roll

Analysis

The private certificated pilot was landing the tailwheel-equipped airplane at a remote airport. During the landing roll, the pilot said the airplane hit a bump on the surface of the runway, which threw the airplane upward and to the right. The airplane's right main landing gear tire then entered an area of tall, wet grass along the right edge of the runway, pulling the airplane further to the right. The pilot said he applied the brakes, and the airplane nosed down along the right side of the runway. The airplane received damage to the propeller and the left wingtip. A postaccident inspection of the airplane by an FAA inspector revealed the left wing received damage to at least two wing ribs.

Factual narrative

On August 24, 2002, about 1345 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped Bellanca 7ECA airplane, N9994Y, sustained substantial damage when the airplane nosed down during landing at the Chistochina Airport, about 23 miles north-northeast of Gakona, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a Title 14, CFR Part 91 visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The private certificated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at the Gulkana Airport, Glennallen, Alaska, about 1245.

On September 4, 2002, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector, Anchorage Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), notified the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), that the pilot called her office on August 29, to report damage to the airplane. During a telephone conversation with the NTSB IIC on September 4, the pilot reported that during the landing roll at the Chistochina Airport, the airplane encountered a bump on the surface of the runway which threw the airplane upward and to the right. The airplane's right main landing gear tire then entered an area of tall, wet grass along the right edge of the runway, pulling the airplane further to the right. The pilot said he applied the brakes, and the airplane nosed down along the right side of the runway. The airplane received damage to the propeller and the left wingtip.

On September 16, the FAA inspector reported that she examined the airplane at the Chistochina Airport on September 9. She indicated the left wing received damage to at least two wing ribs.

Aircraft

Registration
N9994Y
Reported as
Bellanca 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
8
Airframe hours
1,965
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Warren A. Mitchell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 16, 2001 · 10 hours before
Departed
PAGK · Gulkana, AK
Destination
CZO · Gakona, AK
Airport
CZO · Chistochina, runway 19, 2,060 × 90 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
August 19, 2002
Seat
Front
Flight hours
65 total · 7 in this make and model · 13 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.