ANC02TA045

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185 · Kaktovik, AK · June 8, 2002

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
June 7, 2002, 16:30 local (Jun 8, 2002, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Kaktovik, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N749Cessna 185
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR, O.A.S.
FAA report
20020607010749A
Case key
54887

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's inadequate evaluation of the weather conditions during landing at a remote lake, resulting in a downwind landing. Factors contributing to the accident were the presence of a tailwind, and an icy lake surface.

Analysis

The commercial certificated pilot was landing a wheel/ski-equipped airplane on a remote ice-covered lake. He was concluding a public use caribou tracking flight. The pilot estimated there was about 1,500 feet of usable landing area. The pilot landed toward the west with the skis extended, but began sliding on the icy surface toward an area of open water along the shore of the lake. The pilot initiated a left turn and applied engine power. The airplane's right wing and right elevator struck the ice. The airplane received damage to the right wingtip, right aileron, and the right elevator. After landing, the pilot discovered the wind was from the east about 7 knots.

Factual narrative

On June 7, 2002, about 1630 Alaska daylight time, a wheel/ski-equipped Cessna 185 airplane, N749, sustained substantial damage when the right wing struck the ice-covered surface of a remote lake during the landing roll, about 45 miles southwest of Kaktovik, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area public use flight when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the U.S. Department of Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fairbanks, Alaska. The commercial certificated pilot, and the sole passenger, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A VFR flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB IIC, on June 10, an investigator with the U.S. Department of Interior, Office of Aircraft Services, Boise, Idaho, reported that the pilot was landing toward the west on a remote lake at the conclusion of a caribou tracking flight. The pilot estimated there was about 1,500 feet of usable landing area. The pilot landed with the skis extended, and began sliding on the icy surface toward an area of open water near the shore. The investigator reported that the pilot initiated a left turn and applied engine power. The airplane's right wing and right elevator struck the ice. The airplane received damage to the right wingtip, right aileron, and the right elevator. After landing, the pilot discovered the wind was from the east about 7 knots.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with weatherLanding - roll
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Ground loop/swerve - intentionalPilot in command
Terrain condition - icyFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N749
Reported as
Cessna 185
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18504354
Airframe hours
7,680
Engine
Continental IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Public use
Operator
U.S. Fish And Wildlife Service
Registered owner
U.S. Department Of Interior
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 8, 2002 · 81 hours before
Departed
PABA · Kaktovik, AK
Destination
Canning River, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 10, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,300 total · 4,000 in this make and model · 7,200 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 7 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 25, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 693 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.