ANC02TA077

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 212 · Wasilla, AK · July 16, 2002

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
July 15, 2002, 17:40 local (Jul 16, 2002, 01:40 UTC)
Place
Wasilla, AK
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5017HBell 212
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20020715017389A
Case key
55349

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable landing site, and failure to maintain clearance with trees, which resulted in the main rotor blade striking a tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - congested/confined area
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot of the public use helicopter was landing a fire fighting crew in a confined, off-airport area near a fire line. During the landing, he unknowingly struck a tree with a main rotor blade, which resulted in substantial damage to the blade. He off-loaded the fire crew, and continued to fly the helicopter for approximately 30 minutes. When he returned to the accident site to recover the fire fighters, they told him that they had discovered a rotor blade strike on a tree. The pilot examined the rotor blades, and found that a main rotor blade had a gash in the skin and internal honeycomb structure.

Factual narrative

On July 15, 2002, about 1740 Alaska daylight time, a Bell 212 helicopter, N5017H, owned by Evergreen Equity, Inc., McMinnville, Oregon, and operated by the State of Alaska under an exclusive use extended contract, sustained substantial damage during an off-airport landing when a main rotor blade struck a tree. The airline transport certificated pilot and the five passengers aboard were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local, public use flight, and company flight-following procedures were in effect. The accident occurred about 4 miles northwest of Wasilla, Alaska.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB investigator-in-charge on July 15, the director of operations for Evergreen Helicopters, the provider of the helicopter and the pilot, related that the pilot told him he unknowingly struck a tree while landing in a confined area near a fire line with five fire fighters aboard. He departed the landing site and continued to fly the accident helicopter for approximately 30 minutes. When he landed again at the accident site, the fire fighters told the pilot they discovered that he had struck a tree on his previous landing. The pilot inspected the main rotor blades, and found a gash in the skin of one blade that penetrated into the blade's honeycomb structure.

The NTSB investigator-in-charge was able to inspect the accident helicopter's rotor blades after they were removed from the helicopter and returned to Anchorage, Alaska. The damaged blade had an approximate 10-inch lengthwise tear that penetrated into the honeycomb structure of the blade. A subsequent discussion with personnel at the helicopter blade repair shop repairing the blade, disclosed that the damaged portions of the honeycomb structure and blade skin were removed, and replaced with new honeycomb and blade skin.

Aircraft

Registration
N5017H
Reported as
Bell 212
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
30930
Airframe hours
10,093
Engines
Pratt & Whitney PT6T-3, 900 horsepower, turbo shaftPratt & Whitney PT6T-3, 900 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Public use
Operator
State of Alaska
Registered owner
Evergreen Equity, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · June 16, 2002 · 39 hours before
Departed
Wasilla, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 9, 2001
Seat
Right
Flight hours
9,760 total · 1,160 in this make and model · 8,660 as pilot in command · 77 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
45° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 11, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 828 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.