ANC03CA081

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Anchorage, AK · July 21, 2003

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 21, 2003, 10:32 local (18:32 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N72860Cessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20030721037309A
Case key
57524

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane and excessive application of the airplane brakes during the landing roll that resulted in the airplane nosing over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Brakes(normal) - excessivePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The private certificated pilot was landing a tailwheel-equipped airplane on an asphalt-surfaced runway that was 4,000-feet-long and 100-feet-wide. The pilot reported she landed slightly long, and during the landing roll, the airplane veered to the left. She said she used the rudder and the brakes in an attempt to regain directional control, but the airplane suddenly nosed over. In the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, in the section, Recommendation (How Could This Accident Been Prevented?), the pilot wrote: "Ensure tailwheel is on the ground when brakes are applied, or do not apply brakes at all."

Factual narrative

On July 21, 2003, at 1032 Alaska daylight time, a tailwheel-equipped Cessna 140 airplane, N72860, sustained substantial damage when the airplane nosed over during landing at Merrill Field, Anchorage, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area personal flight when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The private certificated pilot, and the sole passenger, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Merrill Field, Anchorage, Alaska, about 1010.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on July 21, the pilot reported she landed on runway 24 at Merrill Field. The pilot said she landed slightly long, and during the landing roll, the airplane began to veer to the left. She said she used the rudder and the brakes in an attempt to regain directional control, but the airplane suddenly nosed over. The airplane received damage to the propeller, fuselage, wings, vertical stabilizer and rudder.

Runway 24 is an asphalt-surfaced runway that is 4,000 feet long and 100 feet wide. In the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, in the section, Recommendation (How Could This Accident Been Prevented?), the pilot wrote: "Ensure tailwheel is on the ground when brakes are applied, or do not apply brakes at all."

At 0953, an Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) at Merrill Field was reporting in part: Wind, calm; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds and sky condition, 4,000 feet scattered, 7,000 feet overcast; temperature, 63 degrees F; dew point, 55 degrees F; altimeter, 29.92 inHg.

Aircraft

Registration
N72860
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10051
Engine
Continental C-85, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Linne S. Weinberger
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PAMR · Anchorage, AK
Airport
PAMR · Merrill Field, runway 24

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
423 total · 18 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft overcast
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
PAMR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.