ANC03LA012

NTSB accident investigation · Curtiss-Wright CW-46 · Fairbanks, AK · October 29, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 29, 2002, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Fairbanks, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N54514Curtiss-Wright CW-46
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Fairbanks FSDO-01
FAA report
20021029029959A
Case key
56004

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the right main landing gear locking device to engage, which allowed the right main landing gear to collapse during taxi from landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedTaxi - from landing
Landing gear,gear locking mechanism - not engagedCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had just completed a maintenance test flight following an engine overhaul, and was taxiing to parking when the right main landing gear collapsed. He said prior to landing, he had an amber gear warning light that meant one of the two locking devices on the right main landing gear was not engaged. A red light would indicate that neither locking device was engaged. The company's procedure allows the pilot to land with an amber light after attempting to ascertain that the gear is down and locked. The pilot said the landing was uneventful, but while taxiing to parking, the right main landing gear slowly collapsed, damaging the right wing.

Factual narrative

On October 29, 2002, about 1230 Alaska standard time, a Curtiss-Wright CW-46 airplane, N54514, sustained substantial damage during taxi after landing when its right main landing gear collapsed at the Fairbanks International Airport, Fairbanks, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by Everts Air Cargo, Fairbanks, as a visual flight rules (VFR) local maintenance test flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. Neither the two pilots, nor the sole passenger, were injured.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on October 30, the director of operations for the operator said the airplane was being test flown due to the replacement of the right (number 2) engine. He said the first pilot reported that after landing, as the airplane turned left to exit the runway, the right main landing gear slowly collapsed. The first pilot said that before landing, the right main landing gear indicator light was amber, which indicates that only one of two gear-down locking devices was engaged. A red light would indicate that neither locking device was engaged. He said according to the operator's manual, landing with an amber light is an approved procedure after the pilot attempts to asertain that the landing gear is down and locked.

The director of operations said the airplane had just undergone a major overhaul, and that there were no known mechanical anomalies with the airplane prior to the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing during the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N54514
Reported as
Curtiss-Wright CW-46
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33285
Airframe hours
15,264
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R2800 51M1, 2,000 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Registered owner
Tatonduk Outfitters Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 29, 2002 · 1 hours before
Departed
PAFA · Fairbanks, AK
Airport
PAFA · Fairbanks International, runway 01L, 11,800 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 26, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20,000 total · 4,000 in this make and model · 20,000 as pilot in command · 99 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 28, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,200 total · 400 in this make and model · 300 as pilot in command · 122 in the last 90 days · 44 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft overcast
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.76 inHg
Observed at
PAFA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.