ANC03LA026

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369E · Paxson, AK · February 10, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 10, 2003, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Paxson, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N500DXHughes 369E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA Anchorage FSDO-03
FAA report
20030210001889A
Case key
56472

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain altitude/clearance from terrain. A factor contributing to the accident was the pilot's attention being diverted inside the cockpit to look at the global positioning system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - snow covered

Analysis

The helicopter pilot was conducting an aerial surveying flight over snow-covered terrain. During the survey operation, the pilot maneuvered the helicopter about 200 feet above ground level, while one of the passengers would drop stakes about every 800 feet along a property line. The pilot's attention was diverted inside the helicopter to monitor the global positioning system when the helicopter collided with terrain. The pilot said weather was not a factor in the accident. The helicopter impacted level terrain in a level attitude and rolled onto its side. The fuselage and rotor system received substantial damage.

Factual narrative

On February 10, 2003, about 1100 Alaska standard time, a Hughes 369E helicopter, N500DX, sustained substantial damage when it collided with terrain while maneuvering, about 15 miles north-northwest of Paxson, Alaska. The helicopter was being operated by Delta Aviation, of Delta Junction, Alaska, as a visual flight rules (VFR) aerial surveying flight under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The commercial pilot and the 2 passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company VFR flight following procedures were in effect.

In a written statement to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), the pilot said that he was conducting an aerial staking operation over snow-covered terrain, along a property line when the accident occurred. The pilot stated he flew along the property line about 200 feet above ground level, and a passenger would drop a stake about every 800 feet. The pilot related that weather conditions were VFR and did not contribute to the accident. The pilot said his attention was diverted inside the helicopter to monitor the global positioning system when the helicopter collided with terrain.

The helicopter impacted level terrain in a level attitude and rolled onto its side. The fuselage and rotor system received substantial damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N500DX
Reported as
Hughes 369E
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0121E
Airframe hours
4,310.2
Engine
Rolls-Royce 250-C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Delta Aviation, doing business as Delta Aviation
Registered owner
Allwest Freight
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 28, 2002 · 17 hours before
Departed
11AK · Delta Junction, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 7, 2002
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
9,175 total · 1,932 in this make and model · 27 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
30 °F

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 20, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 242 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.