ANC03LA028

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-1 · Sitka, AK · February 11, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 11, 2003, 12:05 local (16:05 UTC)
Place
Sitka, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N71XStinson 108-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20030211001609A
Case key
56482

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing roll, which resulted in an inadvertent ground loop, and the collapse of the right main landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was landing his tailwheel-equipped airplane on a hard-surfaced runway in calm, or nearly calm, wind conditions. The pilot said he made an intentional main gear wheel landing, and kept the tailwheel off the runway for a portion of the landing roll. When he lowered the tailwheel to the runway, he lost directional control, and the airplane swerved to the left. During the ground loop, the right main landing gear collapsed, and the right wing struck the runway. The right wing and the right main landing gear gearbox received substantial damage. The pilot said there were no preimpact mechanical problems with the airplane. The pilot stated that the airplane was going too fast when he elected to lower the tailwheel onto the runway, and he believes the excessive speed precipitated a loss of control.

Factual narrative

On February 11, 2003, about 1205 Alaska standard time, a wheel-equipped Stinson 108-1 airplane, N71X, sustained substantial damage when the right main landing gear collapsed during landing at the Sitka Airport, Sitka, Alaska. The Title 14, CFR Part 91 local area personal flight operated in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The private pilot/airplane owner and the three passengers were not injured. The flight originated at the Sitka Airport about 1130.

The NTSB investigator-in-charge had a telephone conversation with the accident pilot on February 12. The pilot related that he was landing on runway 11 in light wind conditions. He estimated the wind to be a direct headwind, about 5 knots or less. He said he made a wheel landing, and when he lowered the tailwheel onto the runway, he was unable to maintain directional control. The airplane subsequently swerved hard to the left, collapsing the right main landing gear, and striking the right wing on the runway. He said that there were no preimpact mechanical problems with the airplane, and he believes he lost directional control because he was going too fast when he lowered the tailwheel onto the runway. His postaccident inspection of the airplane disclosed substantial damage to right main landing gear gearbox and fuselage support structure, and about 3 feet of the right outboard wing and aileron.

Aircraft

Registration
N71X
Reported as
Stinson 108-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1285
Airframe hours
2,960
Engine
Franklin 6A4-150-B3, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jere A. Crew
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 11, 2002 · 8 hours before
Departed
SIT · Sitka, AK
Airport
SIT · Sitka, runway 11, 6,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 9, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
360 total · 78 in this make and model · 313 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,800 ft broken
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
PASI

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 8, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 524 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.