- Date
- March 21, 2003, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
- Place
- North Pole, AK
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N4123XAero Commander 100
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report August 26, 2003
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- Case key
- 56682
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The flight instructor's improper usage of the airplane's fuel mixture control, resulting in a loss of engine power during takeoff.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The flight instructor was providing primary flight instruction to the student pilot in a wheel-equipped airplane. The instructor pilot reported that just after takeoff from runway 15, about 100 feet above the runway, the airplane's engine began to run rough and lose power, and emergency engine procedures did not restore engine power. The airplane subsequently collided with a stand of trees at the departure end of the runway, and sustained substantial damage to the wings, fuselage, and empennage. An FAA inspector who inspected the airplane reported finding no preaccident mechanical anomalies. The student pilot reported to the FAA inspector that prior to the accident takeoff, just after starting the airplane's engine, the instructor pilot leaned the fuel mixture and applied full carburetor heat during the 15 to 20 minute engine warm-up time. He said that after the engine was warm, they taxied to the departure end of the runway, and started their takeoff roll, with the mixture control and carburetor heat in the same position. He reported that just after takeoff the engine began to run rough, and lose power. He added that the instructor pilot then took control of the airplane, pushed in the carburetor heat control (off), and all engine power was lost. The student pilot reported that immediately following the accident, both pilots noticed that the mixture control was still in the lean position.
Factual narrative
On March 21, 2003, about 1630 Alaska standard time, an Aero Commander 100 airplane, N4123X, sustained substantial damage when it collided with trees during a forced landing after takeoff from the Bradley Sky-Ranch Airport, North Pole, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) instructional flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The first pilot, seated in the right seat, a certificated flight instructor, and the second pilot, seated in the left seat, a student pilot, were not injured. The airplane was owned by the second pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The local area flight originated at the Bradley Sky-Ranch Airport, about 1615.
During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on March 25, the instructor pilot reported that he was providing flight instruction to the student pilot. The instructor pilot reported that after takeoff from runway 15, about 100 feet above the runway, the airplane's engine began to run rough and lose power. He said that emergency engine procedures did not restore engine power. The airplane collided with a stand of trees at the departure end of the airport, and sustained substantial damage to the wings, fuselage, and empennage.
Prior to reporting the accident on March 25, the instructor and student pilot disassembled the airplane, transported it to a vacant lot on the airport, and covered it with a tarp. On March 28, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector, Fairbanks Flight Standards District Office, traveled to the Bradley Sky-Ranch Airport to inspect the accident airplane. The inspector reported finding no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane. The FAA inspector added that during the inspection he spoke with the student pilot involved in the accident. The student pilot reported to the FAA inspector that prior to the accident takeoff, just after starting the airplane's engine, the instructor pilot leaned the fuel mixture and applied full carburetor heat during the 15 to 20 minute engine warm-up time. He said that after the engine was warm, they taxied to the departure end of runway 15, and started their takeoff roll, with the mixture control and carburetor heat in the same position. He reported that just after takeoff the engine began to run rough, and lose power. He said that the instructor pilot then took control of the airplane, pushed in the carburetor heat control (off), and all engine power was lost. The airplane collided with a stand of trees at the departure end of the airport. The student pilot reported that immediately following the accident, both pilots noticed that the mixture control was still in the lean position.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N4123X
- Reported as
- Aero Commander 100
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 222
- Airframe hours
- 2,023
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Leo A. Regner
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 12, 2002 · 24 hours before
- Departed
- 95Z · North Pole, AK
- Destination
- 95Z · North Pole, AK
- Airport
- 95Z · North Pole, runway 15, 3,400 × 80 ft, gravel
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Flight instructor
- Age
- 43
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- September 29, 2001
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 553 total · 21 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days
- Role
- Student pilot
- Age
- 64
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Student
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 19 total · 19 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 5 statute miles
- Temperature
- 1 °F
Other investigations on N4123X · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.