ANC03LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369D · Tyonek, AK · March 31, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 31, 2003, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Tyonek, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N90431Hughes 369D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20030331005699A
Case key
56743

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate visual lookout while lifting into a hover to ensure the helicopter was clear of all objects, which resulted in separation of an external mirror that then struck and damaged a main rotor blade. Factors in the accident were the presence of a seismic cable, and high vegetation around the helicopter's takeoff spot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherHover
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Object - otherFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Miscellaneous,airframe - separation
Rotor system,main rotor blade - foreign object damage

Analysis

The commercial certificated helicopter pilot was conducting external load operations in support of seismic operations, and landed a high skid-equipped helicopter in a confined area to pick up a passenger. The landing area had knee to waist level brush. The pilot did not exit the helicopter, but waited until the passenger climbed aboard. The pilot reported that the passenger unknowingly drug a seismic cable over the toe of the left skid as he climbed into the helicopter. As the pilot was lifting the helicopter into a hover, the cable slid aft into the helicopter's external load mirror. The cable severed the mirror from the helicopter, and the mirror was propelled upward, into the main rotor blades. The mirror then struck the vertical stabilizer. A postaccident examination of the rotor system revealed that one rotor blade sustained a dent on the underside of the blade. The director of operations stated that the damaged blade was beyond allowable repair limits, and had to be replaced.

Factual narrative

On March 31, 2003, about 1000 Alaska standard time, a Hughes 369D helicopter, N90431, sustained substantial damage when a main rotor blade and the vertical stabilizer were struck by a severed external load mirror as the helicopter was lifting into a hover, about 7 miles southwest of Tyonek, Alaska. The helicopter was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) external load operation under Title 14, CFR Part 133, when the accident occurred. The helicopter was operated by Prism Helicopters Inc., Wasilla, Alaska. The commercial certificated pilot, and the sole passenger, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and VFR company flight following procedures were in effect.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on April 4, the director of operations for the operator reported the pilot was lifting the helicopter into a hover in support of seismic operations. The director of operations said that as the pilot lifted off out of a confined area, he was not aware that the seismic cable was caught on the front toe of the left landing gear skid tube. As the helicopter gained altitude, the cable slid aft into the helicopter's external load mirror. The cable severed the mirror from the helicopter, and the mirror was propelled upward, into the main rotor blades. The mirror then struck the vertical stabilizer.

In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1) submitted by the pilot, the pilot indicated that he landed the high skid-equipped helicopter in an area of knee to waist level brush to pick up the passenger. The pilot did not exit the helicopter, but waited until the passenger climbed aboard. The pilot reported that the passenger "apparently drug the seismic cable (black, less than 1 centimeter diameter) over toe of skid, unbeknownst to either the pilot or passenger."

A postaccident examination of the rotor system revealed that one rotor blade sustained a dent on the underside of the blade. The director of operations stated that the damaged blade was beyond allowable repair limits, and had to be replaced.

Aircraft

Registration
N90431
Reported as
Hughes 369D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1100833D
Airframe hours
11,172
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Operator
Prism Helicopters Inc.
Registered owner
Wells Fargo Bank Nw, Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 27, 2003 · 67 hours before
Departed
Tyonek, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 26, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,600 total · 2,100 in this make and model · 8,600 as pilot in command · 98 in the last 90 days · 67 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 5 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
19 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.