ANC03LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Port Alsworth, AK · March 31, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 31, 2003, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Port Alsworth, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8106YPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20030331007239A
Case key
56789

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for an undetermined reason. A contributing factor in the accident was the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The commercial certificated pilot was landing at a remote gravel airstrip. During final approach to the gravel bar/airstrip, the pilot said the airplane encountered a minor downdraft, and as he began to add engine power to arrest the resulting descent, the engine did not respond with any increase in power. He said he pumped the throttle without any response. The airplane continued to descend and touched down in an area of low brush, about 50 yards short of the airstrip. During the touchdown, the right main landing gear collapsed and the right wingtip struck the ground. The pilot, who holds an aircraft mechanic certificate, reported that the engine was overhauled and reinstalled on the airplane three days before the accident. At that time, he installed an overhauled carburetor. He indicated that during attempts to run the engine, after the accident, the engine would start and run at idle power. He noticed a binding of the carburetor's throttle cable or internal carburetor linkage. He replaced the throttle cable, but still felt a binding in the throttle mechanism. The pilot said he disconnected the throttle cable from the carburetor, and hand operated the throttle arm. It had binding only when the engine was running. The NTSB IIC conducted an examination of the carburetor at an aviation maintenance facility. No mechanical malfunctions were discovered during the examination.

Factual narrative

On March 31, 2003, about 1800 Alaska standard time, a tundra tire-equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N8106Y, lost engine power during an approach to landing and sustained substantial damage when the airplane touched down short of a remote gravel airstrip, about 45 miles west of Port Alsworth, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country business flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by Lake Country Lodge, Inc., Port Alsworth, to transport a client to a hunting camp along the Mulchatna River. The commercial certificated pilot, and the sole passenger, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. VFR company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated at Port Alsworth, about 1715.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on April 10, the pilot/lodge owner reported that he was on final approach to a gravel bar/airstrip location that is adjacent to his hunting camp. The gravel bar is oriented northeast/southwest and is about 800 feet long and 75 feet wide. The pilot said that during the landing approach, the airplane encountered a minor downdraft, and as he began to add engine power to arrest the resulting descent, the engine did not respond with any increase in power. He said he pumped the throttle without any response. The airplane continued to descend and touched down in an area of low brush, about 50 yards short of the airstrip. The pilot indicated that during the touchdown, the right main landing gear collapsed and the right wingtip struck the ground. The airplane received damage to the right main gear, the right wing lift strut and spar, and the aft fuselage longerons.

The pilot, who holds an aircraft mechanic certificate, reported that the engine was overhauled and reinstalled on the airplane on March 28, 2003. At that time, he installed an overhauled carburetor. He indicated that during attempts to run the engine, after the accident, the engine would start and run at idle power. He noticed a binding of the carburetor's throttle cable or internal carburetor linkage. He replaced the throttle cable, but still felt a binding in the throttle mechanism. The pilot said he disconnected the throttle cable from the carburetor, and hand operated the throttle arm. It had binding only when the engine was running.

On April 15, 2003, the NTSB IIC conducted an examination of the carburetor at a maintenance facility in Anchorage, Alaska. The examination revealed that hand activation of the throttle arm produced fuel spray in the throat of the carburetor. The accelerator pump assembly operated normally without binding. The plastic float assembly was intact and the float shut-off valve operated normally. Fuel pressure at 5 psi was applied to the inlet fuel line. No leaks were observed and all check valves operated normally.

Aircraft

Registration
N8106Y
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8588
Airframe hours
11,800
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Lake Country Lodge Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 28, 2003 · 6.5 hours before
Departed
AK51 · Port Alsworth, AK
Destination
Port Alsworth, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
August 31, 2002
Seat
Front
Flight hours
11,000 total · 6,500 in this make and model · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 6 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.