ANC03LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Cantwell, AK · April 14, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 13, 2003, 18:30 local (Apr 14, 2003, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Cantwell, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N339TPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030413004769A
Case key
56806

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable landing area in deep snow, which resulted in the nose over of the airplane on touchdown. A factor associated with the accident was a snow-covered airstrip.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - freezing rain
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Weather condition - low ceiling
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - snow coveredFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The solo private pilot was flying through an area of mountainous terrain when he encountered low ceilings, reduced visibility, and light freezing rain. He said that he noticed a light accumulation of rime ice on the leading edge of the airplane's wing, so he elected to land at a remote, unmaintained airstrip, and wait for better weather. The pilot reported that while landing, the main wheels contacted deep snow on the runway, and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, both wing lift struts, and rudder assembly. The pilot noted that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On April 13, 2003, about 1830 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire-equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N339T, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during a precautionary landing at the Summit Airstrip, located about 6 miles southwest of Cantwell, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross country personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The solo private pilot was not injured. The flight originated about 1730 from the Fairbanks International Airport, Fairbanks, Alaska, and was en route to Merrill Field, Anchorage, Alaska. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on April 14, the pilot reported that as the flight progressed through an area of mountainous terrain, he encountered low ceilings, reduced visibility, and light freezing rain. He said that he noticed a light accumulation of rime ice on the leading edge of the airplane's wing, so he elected to land at the Summit Airstrip and wait for better weather. He said that while landing on runway 21, the main wheels contacted deep snow on the runway, and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, both wing lift struts, and rudder assembly. According to the current Alaska Supplement, the Summit Airstrip is not maintained.

The pilot noted that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N339T
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-2453
Airframe hours
5,149.5
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ingo, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 9, 2002 · 31.1 hours before
Departed
FAI · Fairbanks, AK
Destination
MRI · Anchorage, AK
Airport
UMM · Summit, runway 21, 3,840 × 80 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Foreign
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 4, 2002
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,082 total · 920 in this make and model · 939 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft overcast
Temperature
32 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N339T · 4

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.