ANC03LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Palmer, AK · July 6, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 6, 2003, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Palmer, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N63DJCessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA, Anchorage Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20030706037279A
Case key
57416

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudged distance and altitude during an approach to land at an off-airport landing site, which resulted in an undershoot, and subsequent in-flight collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot reported he was attempting to land his tailwheel airplane on a river bar with a steep bank at the approach end. He said that after a prolonged power-off approach to the site, he applied power to flare the airplane and "make my landing spot." He indicated that the engine "hesitated or sputtered," momentarily, and he had to turn to miss the bank. The airplane subsequently descended into the river and nosed over.

Factual narrative

On July 6, 2003, about 1400 Alaska daylight time, a tailwheel-equipped Cessna 170B airplane, N63DJ, received substantial damage when it collided with terrain while on final approach to land at an off airport site, about 15 miles east-southeast of Palmer, Alaska. The airline transport certificated pilot and the sole passenger were not injured. The Title 14, CFR Part 91 personal flight operated in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The local flight departed a private airstrip near Chugiak, Alaska, at 1320.

The accident pilot had a telephone interview with an NTSB investigator on July 6. The pilot related that he was on final approach to land on a river bar near the Knik River, when it became apparent that the airplane was too low. He said he applied engine power, but the engine did not respond immediately, and the airplane descended into a shallow area of the river. The airplane rolled a short distance on touchdown, and then nosed over, sustaining structural damage to the wings, rudder, and vertical stabilizer.

In the pilot's written statement to the NTSB, he reported that he was attempting to land on a river bar with a cut bank. He did not indicate the engine had a mechanical problem, but noted that after a prolonged power-off approach to the landing site, as he applied power to flare and "to make the landing spot," the engine "hesitated or sputtered." He reported that when the engine sputtered, he turned left, to avoid striking the cut bank. The airplane subsequently descended into the river and nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N63DJ
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25505
Airframe hours
4,088
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Shawn M. Veech
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2002 · 90 hours before
Departed
Chugiak, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight engineer, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 7, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,600 total · 400 in this make and model · 6,000 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.