ANC03LA095

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Tyonek, AK · August 17, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 17, 2003, 14:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Tyonek, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2941MPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA, Anchorage Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20030817037159A
Case key
57711

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to adequately compensate for wind conditions and maintain aircraft control during the initial climb, which resulted in a loss of control and in-flight collision with terrain. Factors associated with the accident are a crosswind and wind gusts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The pilot reported he was taking off in his tailwheel airplane from an off-airport site with a direct left crosswind of approximately 12 knots. Shortly after liftoff, a gust of wind pushed the airplane sideways and down. The pilot said he was unable to control or stop the descent, and the airplane collided with a log hidden in the brush. The airplane received structural damage to the fuselage and elevator.

Factual narrative

On August 17, 2003, about 1430 Alaska daylight time, a tailwheel-equipped Piper PA-12 airplane, N2941M, received substantial damage when it collided with terrain following a loss of control during takeoff from a remote, off-airport site, located about 12 miles north of Tyonek, Alaska. The Title 14, CFR Part 91 local personal flight operated in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The solo private pilot was not injured. The flight departed Lake Hood Strip, Anchorage, Alaska, about 1100, and was returning to Anchorage at the time of the accident.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC) on August 17 at 1820, the pilot related that he was attempting to takeoff to the west from an off-airport site adjacent to Olson Creek. He said there was a direct crosswind from the south about 12 knots, and that shortly after becoming airborne, a gust of wind pushed the airplane sideways and down. He reported he was unable to control or stop the descent, and the airplane collided with a log hidden in the brush, damaging the main landing gear, fuselage, and elevator.

Aircraft

Registration
N2941M
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-1338
Airframe hours
3,653
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William C. Phalp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 9, 2002 · 16 hours before
Departed
Z41 · Anchorage, AK

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 15, 2003
Seat
Front
Flight hours
610 total · 93 in this make and model · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.