- Date
- August 21, 2003, 12:30 local (20:30 UTC)
- Place
- Whittier, AK
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N319LFAerospatiale SA319B
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 2, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- Parties
- FAA, Anchorage Flight Standards District Office
- FAA report
- 20030821037179A
- Case key
- 57748
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's encounter with ground resonance during landing, which resulted in an aborted landing and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The commercial certificated pilot reported he was attempting to land a wheel/ski equipped helicopter on a metal landing grid. He said the helicopter began to vibrate in ground resonance as soon as the landing gear touched the grid, and he immediately lifted the helicopter into a low hover. The vibrations increased, and he attempted to move the helicopter away from the landing grid. He indicated he was unable to control the helicopter due to the main rotor system's severe vibrations. The helicopter's main rotor blades subsequently struck a tower about 30 feet from the grid, resulting in the helicopter striking the ground and rolling inverted. The pilot said there were no preimpact mechanical problems with the helicopter. The helicopter sustained structural damage to the fuselage, tail boom, and all rotor blades.
Factual narrative
On August 21, 2003, about 1230 Alaska daylight time, a wheel/ski equipped Aerospatiale SA319B helicopter, N319LF, sustained substantial damage when it collided with an object and terrain following a loss of control while attempting to hover in ground effect. The accident occurred on Naked Island, about 40 miles east-southeast of Whittier, Alaska. The solo commercial pilot was not injured. The Title 14, CFR Part 91 positioning flight was operated by Last Frontier Air Ventures, Ltd; Palmer, Alaska. The flight operated in visual meteorological conditions, and company VFR flight following procedures were in effect. The flight departed Palmer, Alaska, about 1000, and the destination was Naked Island.
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) had a telephone conversation with the pilot on August 21 at 1800. The pilot related he was positioning the helicopter to board a passenger he had left at a radio tower site earlier that day. He said there was a small steel grid that was used as a helipad located about 30 feet from the radio tower. As he attempted to land on the grid, the helicopter began to vibrate significantly in ground resonance as soon as he placed the wheel/skid landing gear on the grid. He indicated he aborted the landing attempt, and brought the helicopter to a low hover until the vibration stopped. He said he made one more attempt to land on the grid, but the helicopter started to vibrate much more violently as he placed the landing gear on the grid. He brought the helicopter to a low hover again, but said the vibration associated with the helicopter's main rotor system increased instead of dissipating. He said he tried to fly the helicopter away from the pad and tower, but the cyclic control was unmanageable, making uncommanded movements from stop to stop. The helicopter's main rotor blades subsequently struck the radio tower, and the helicopter collided with terrain and rolled inverted. The pilot said the engine was still running after the impact, and he shut the engine off and was able to exit the wreckage without assistance or injury. He indicated he was unaware of any preimpact mechanical problems with the helicopter, and that the weather at the crash site was excellent, with no wind.
The helicopter sustained structural damage to the fuselage, tail boom, and all rotor blades.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N319LF
- Reported as
- Aerospatiale SA319B
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 2138
- Airframe hours
- 5,402
- Engine
- Turbomeca Astazou X15F, 870 horsepower, turbo shaft
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Positioning · Part 91
- Operator
- Last Frontier Air Ventures Ltd
- Registered owner
- Neb City Builing, Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · July 30, 2003 · 51 hours before
- Departed
- PAQ · Palmer, AK
- Destination
- Whittier, AK
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 38
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane, Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- August 6, 2003
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 11,300 total · 600 in this make and model · 11,200 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 50 statute miles
- Temperature
- 61 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.