ANC03LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale SA319B · Whittier, AK · August 21, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 21, 2003, 12:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Whittier, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N319LFAerospatiale SA319B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA, Anchorage Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20030821037179A
Case key
57748

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's encounter with ground resonance during landing, which resulted in an aborted landing and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherLanding - flare/touchdown
Ground resonance - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Rotor system,main rotor - vibration
In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Object - tower
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The commercial certificated pilot reported he was attempting to land a wheel/ski equipped helicopter on a metal landing grid. He said the helicopter began to vibrate in ground resonance as soon as the landing gear touched the grid, and he immediately lifted the helicopter into a low hover. The vibrations increased, and he attempted to move the helicopter away from the landing grid. He indicated he was unable to control the helicopter due to the main rotor system's severe vibrations. The helicopter's main rotor blades subsequently struck a tower about 30 feet from the grid, resulting in the helicopter striking the ground and rolling inverted. The pilot said there were no preimpact mechanical problems with the helicopter. The helicopter sustained structural damage to the fuselage, tail boom, and all rotor blades.

Factual narrative

On August 21, 2003, about 1230 Alaska daylight time, a wheel/ski equipped Aerospatiale SA319B helicopter, N319LF, sustained substantial damage when it collided with an object and terrain following a loss of control while attempting to hover in ground effect. The accident occurred on Naked Island, about 40 miles east-southeast of Whittier, Alaska. The solo commercial pilot was not injured. The Title 14, CFR Part 91 positioning flight was operated by Last Frontier Air Ventures, Ltd; Palmer, Alaska. The flight operated in visual meteorological conditions, and company VFR flight following procedures were in effect. The flight departed Palmer, Alaska, about 1000, and the destination was Naked Island.

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) had a telephone conversation with the pilot on August 21 at 1800. The pilot related he was positioning the helicopter to board a passenger he had left at a radio tower site earlier that day. He said there was a small steel grid that was used as a helipad located about 30 feet from the radio tower. As he attempted to land on the grid, the helicopter began to vibrate significantly in ground resonance as soon as he placed the wheel/skid landing gear on the grid. He indicated he aborted the landing attempt, and brought the helicopter to a low hover until the vibration stopped. He said he made one more attempt to land on the grid, but the helicopter started to vibrate much more violently as he placed the landing gear on the grid. He brought the helicopter to a low hover again, but said the vibration associated with the helicopter's main rotor system increased instead of dissipating. He said he tried to fly the helicopter away from the pad and tower, but the cyclic control was unmanageable, making uncommanded movements from stop to stop. The helicopter's main rotor blades subsequently struck the radio tower, and the helicopter collided with terrain and rolled inverted. The pilot said the engine was still running after the impact, and he shut the engine off and was able to exit the wreckage without assistance or injury. He indicated he was unaware of any preimpact mechanical problems with the helicopter, and that the weather at the crash site was excellent, with no wind.

The helicopter sustained structural damage to the fuselage, tail boom, and all rotor blades.

Aircraft

Registration
N319LF
Reported as
Aerospatiale SA319B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2138
Airframe hours
5,402
Engine
Turbomeca Astazou X15F, 870 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Last Frontier Air Ventures Ltd
Registered owner
Neb City Builing, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 30, 2003 · 51 hours before
Departed
PAQ · Palmer, AK
Destination
Whittier, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 6, 2003
Seat
Right
Flight hours
11,300 total · 600 in this make and model · 11,200 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
50 statute miles
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.