ANC03LA103

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Nenana, AK · August 26, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 25, 2003, 20:30 local (Aug 26, 2003, 04:30 UTC)
Place
Nenana, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2117ZCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA, Fairbanks Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20030825036979A
Case key
57803

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to refuel the airplane prior to fuel exhaustion, which resulted in a loss of engine power and a forced landing in unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Lack of certificationPilot in command
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitable

Analysis

The non-certificated pilot was flying a tailwheel airplane in cruise flight when the engine lost all power. He selected the only landing site possible, a clearing with several tree stumps. During the ensuing landing, the airplane nosed over, and received structural damage to the wings, fuselage, and vertical stabilizer. The pilot stated he did not have a pilot's license, and that the engine lost power due to fuel exhaustion.

Factual narrative

On August 25, 2003, about 2030 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped Cessna 180 airplane, N2117Z, received substantial damage when it lost engine power and nosed over during an emergency landing at an off-airport site, located about 18 miles northeast of Nenana, Alaska. The non-certificated pilot and the sole passenger were not injured. The Title 14, CFR Part 91 personal flight operated in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight departed Fairbanks, Alaska, about 1930, and was returning from a remote hunting camp to the Chena Marina airstrip, Fairbanks.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC) on August 27, the passenger, who is also the airplane's registered owner, related that during a return flight from a moose hunting camp, the airplane ran out of gas. He said the pilot selected the only available landing site, a clearing that had a large number of tree stumps. He said that during the landing roll, the airplane nosed over, and received substantial damage to the wings, fuselage, and vertical stabilizer. The passenger said he was a student pilot, and he thought that the pilot, a former co-owner of the accident airplane, had a pilot certificate.

On August 28, at 0900, the pilot of the airplane telephoned the IIC. He related essentially the same information as the passenger. He noted that he did not have a pilot certificate, and that the airplane's engine lost power due to fuel exhaustion.

A review of the Federal Aviation Administration's pilot database failed to find any record of a pilot certificate for the passenger or the pilot.

The pilot did not respond to written requests asking that he submit a completed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1, as required by Title 49, CFR Part 830.

Aircraft

Registration
N2117Z
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18051217
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Dennis V. Schmit
Registered owner
Loel Anderson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
AK28 · Fairbanks, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2117Z · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.