ANC03LA126

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170A · Skwentna, AK · September 25, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 25, 2003, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Skwentna, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9006ACessna 170A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20030925026909A
Case key
58054

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An overload failure of the axle retaining nut/bolt assembly, which resulted in the separation of the axle/wheel assembly, and subsequent collapse of the right main landing gear strut during the landing roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - overloadCause
Landing gear,axle - separation
Landing gear,main gear strut - collapsed

Analysis

The commercial certificated pilot was landing on a remote gravel area that was about 1,000 feet long, and 30 feet wide. The pilot said that during the landing roll, the airplane's right main landing gear suddenly collapsed. As the airplane slid on the gravel, the right gear strut was torn out of the fuselage, and the airplane received additional damage to the fuselage and right wing. After the accident, the pilot said he examined the right gear strut and discovered the right axle and wheel assembly were missing from the outboard end of the gear strut. After a search, the pilot located the wheel assembly and discovered that the nuts utilized to secure the attaching axle bolts to the gear strut, were stripped from their respective bolts. The pilot said he decided to wait until the next day before activating his airplane's emergency locator transmitter. He further said he decided to destroy his airplane by setting it on fire, as it would have been economically unfeasible to pay for repairs and helicopter transportation charges to remove the airplane from its remote location. The airplane was observed by search personnel as having burned.

Factual narrative

On September 25, 2003, about 1400 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire-equipped Cessna 170A airplane, N9006A, sustained substantial damage when the right main landing gear strut collapsed during the landing roll at a remote area, about 57 miles west-southwest of Skwentna, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The commercial certificated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan was filed, nor was one required.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on September 30, the pilot reported that he landed toward the east on a gravel site in an area known as Hellsgate. The landing area was oriented east/west, and was about 1,000 feet long, and 30 feet wide. The pilot said that during the landing roll, the airplane's right main landing gear suddenly collapsed. As the airplane slid on the gravel, the right gear strut was torn out of the fuselage, and the airplane received additional damage to the fuselage and right wing. After the accident, the pilot said he examined the right gear strut, and discovered the right axle and wheel assembly were missing from the outboard end of the gear strut. After a search, the pilot located the wheel assembly and discovered that the nuts utilized to secure the attaching axle bolts to the gear strut, were stripped from their respective bolts.

The pilot said he decided to wait until the next day, September 26, before activating his airplane's emergency locator transmitter. He further said he decided to destroy his airplane by setting it on fire, as it would have been economically unfeasible to pay for repairs and helicopter transportation charges to remove the airplane from its remote location.

Search personnel located the accident site on September 26, and alerted a friend of the pilot's, who picked up the pilot on September 27. According to search personnel, the accident site was located along the South Fork of the Kuskokwim River, at Ptarmigan Pass, in the Alaska Mountain Range. The airplane was observed by search personnel as having burned.

Aircraft

Registration
N9006A
Reported as
Cessna 170A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18761
Airframe hours
3,400
Engine
Continental C-145, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Steven D. Lewis
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 30, 2003 · 100 hours before
Departed
Skwentna, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 28, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,000 total · 100 in this make and model · 5,000 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft overcast
Temperature
39 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.