ANC04CA076

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180J · Bettles, AK · July 11, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 11, 2004, 13:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Bettles, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N888FFCessna 180J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
20040711013229A
Case key
59643

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions during takeoff/initial climb, which resulted in a loss of control and in-flight collision with terrain. Factors contributing to the accident were the pilot's inadequate weather evaluation, and a downdraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - swampy

Analysis

During the initial climb after takeoff the float-equipped airplane encountered a downdraft and was unable to climb. Rising terrain and trees necessitated a downwind turn. During the turn, the airplane continued to descend, and the airplane impacted swampy terrain adjacent to the floatplane base. The pilot attributed the downdraft to either the large wildfire-induced cumulus clouds 1/2 mile east of the airport, or the winds gusting over rising terrain from the southwest.

Factual narrative

On July 11, 2004, about 1315 Alaska daylight time, a float-equipped Cessna 180J airplane, N888FF, sustained substantial damage during an in-flight collision with terrain when it encountered a downdraft during the initial climb after takeoff from the Bettles Seaplane Base, Bettles, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the commercial pilot as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal local flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The pilot and sole passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on July 12, the pilot said after takeoff the airplane encountered a downdraft and started descending. He believed the downdraft may have been the result of large wildfire-induced cumulus clouds about 1/2 mile east of the airport, or winds gusting over rising terrain from the southwest. He said there was rising terrain ahead, and he made a downwind turn to escape the downdraft. He said in the turn the airplane continued to descend, and impacted swampy terrain adjacent to the seaplane base. The pilot said prior to the accident there were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane, but the airplane received major damage to its wings, fuselage, tail, floats, and engine during the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N888FF
Reported as
Cessna 180J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18052669
Engine
Continental O-470-S, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Thomas Bass
Registered owner
Rhomas Bass
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
PABT · Bettles, AK
Destination
PASC · Deadhorse, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
2A4 · VOR Lake Waterlane Seaplane, runway 14W

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
1,511 total · 831 in this make and model · 55 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.