ANC04LA017

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Togiak, AK · December 30, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 30, 2003, 14:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Togiak, AK
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3624MPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20031230034499A
Case key
58603

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to an undetermined reason that resulted in a forced landing, a collapse of the main landing gear, and a collision with trees. A factor associated with the accident was the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Main gear collapsedEmergency landing

Analysis

The certificated commercial pilot reported that while in cruise flight over tree-covered terrain, he noted a rough running engine and a slight reduction in engine rpm. Engine emergency procedures did not remedy the engine roughness, which was followed by a rapid loss of engine power, and subsequent loss of altitude. The pilot selected a snow and tree-covered area as a forced landing site. During touch down on the soft, snow-covered terrain, the right main landing gear collapsed, the airplane pivoted to the left, and the left wing struck a stand of trees. The airplane sustained structural damage to the left wing and fuselage. A postaccident inspection of the airplane did not reveal a reason for the loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On December 30, 2003, about 1415 Alaska standard time, a tundra tire-equipped Piper PA-12 airplane, N3624M, sustained substantial damage when the right main landing gear collapsed during a forced landing following a loss of engine power, about 20 miles northeast of Togiak, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The commercial certificated pilot, and the sole passenger aboard sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated about 1310, from the Togiak Airport, Togiak, and was returning to Togiak when the accident occurred.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on January 1, 2004, the pilot related that the purpose of the flight was to view some Alaskan scenery. He said that on the return flight to Togiak, while over tree-covered terrain, he noted a rough running engine and a slight reduction in engine rpm. He said that engine emergency procedures did not remedy the engine roughness, which was followed by a rapid loss of engine power, and subsequent loss of altitude. The pilot said that he was unable to restore adequate engine power to maintain level flight, and he selected a snow and tree-covered area as a forced landing site. During touch down on the soft, snow-covered terrain, the right main landing gear collapsed, the airplane pivoted to the left, and the left wing struck a stand of trees. The airplane sustained structural damage to the left wing and fuselage.

The pilot reported that weather conditions at the time of the accident were, in part: Visibility, 25 statute miles; clouds and sky condition, 8,000 feet overcast; temperature, 24 degrees F.

During a follow-up telephone conversation with the NTSB IIC on June 30, the pilot reported that after the airplane was retrieved from the accident site and transported to Togiak, maintenance personnel inspected the engine, but were unable to determine the reason for the loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N3624M
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
217291
Airframe hours
3,226.1
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Sean N. Carlos
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 16, 2003 · 25 hours before
Departed
TOG · Togiak, AK
Destination
TOG · Togiak, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,300 total · 520 in this make and model · 2,230 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft overcast
Temperature
25 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.