ANC04LA028

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Clewiston, FL · February 19, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 19, 2004, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Clewiston, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N124ERCessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA, Miami FSDO
FAA report
20040219013669A
Case key
58830

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's misjudged landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing, a collapse of the nose wheel landing gear, and the airplane nosing over when it encountered a ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The student pilot was on his first solo cross country flight. He reported that during the landing flare at his destination airport, he thought he was too high, and pushed the control wheel forward to compensate. The airplane's nose wheel subsequently contacted the runway hard, and the nose wheel landing gear collapsed. The airplane slid off the runway, encountered a ditch, and nosed over. The student pilot reported there were no preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On February 19, 2004, about 1400 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172P airplane, N124ER, sustained substantial damage following a hard landing and nose landing gear collapse at the Airglades Airpark, Clewiston, Florida. The solo student pilot was not injured. The Title 14, CFR Part 91 instructional cross country flight departed the Palm Beach County Park Airport, West Palm Beach, Florida, about 1330, en route to the Airglades Airpark. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with an NTSB investigator on February 19, an FAA inspector from the Miami Flight Standards District Office who spoke with the pilot shortly after the accident, said the student pilot related he was on his first solo cross country flight, and that the accident occurred while landing on runway 13 at the Airglades Airpark. According to the inspector, the pilot stated that he pushed the nose down during the landing flare because he thought he was too high. The airplane landed hard on the nose wheel, which resulted in the collapse of the nose landing gear. The airplane subsequently slid off the runway, encountered a ditch, and nosed over. The airplane received structural damage to the firewall, fuselage, and wings. The inspector said the student pilot told him there were no preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N124ER
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17276531
Airframe hours
8,356
Engine
Lycoming O-320D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
German J. Mejia
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 9, 2004
Departed
LNA · West Palm Beach, FL
Destination
21S · Clewiston, FL
Airport
X53 · Clewiston, runway 13, 5,950 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
40 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.